Skip to main content

A Prototype Selection Algorithm Using Fuzzy k-Important Nearest Neighbor Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 935 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 215))

Abstract

The k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm is widely used as a simple and effective classification algorithm. While its main advantage is its simplicity, its main shortcoming is its computational complexity for large training sets. A Prototype Selection (PS) method is used to optimize the efficiency of the algorithm so that the disadvantages can be overcome. This paper presents a new PS algorithm, namely Fuzzy k-Important Nearest Neighbor (FKINN) algorithm. In this algorithm, an important nearest neighbor selection rule is introduced. When classifying a data set with the FKINN algorithm, the most repeated selection sample is defined as an important nearest neighbor. To verify the performance of the algorithm, five UCI benchmarking databases are considered. Experiments show that the algorithm effectively deletes redundant or irrelevant prototypes while maintaining the same level of classification accuracy as that of the KNN algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cover TM, Hart PE (1967) Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 13:21–27

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu Y, Ianakiev KG, Govindaraju V (2002) Improved K-nearest neighbor classification. Pattern Recogn 35(10):2311–2318

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Sanchez JS, Barandela R, Marques AI, Alejo R (2003) Analysis of new techniques to obtain quality training sets. Pattern Recogn Lett 24(7):1015–1022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Garcia S, Derrac J, Cano JR, Herrera F (2012) Prototype selection for nearest neighbor classification: taxonomy and empirical study. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(3):417–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Amal MA, Riadh BA (2011) Survey of nearest neighbor condensing techniques. (IJACSA) Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 2(11)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang CL (1974) Finding prototypes for nearest neighbor classifiers. IEEE Trans Comput 23(11):1179–1184

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cervantes A, Galvan IM, Isasi P (2009) AMPSO: a new particle swarm method for nearest neighborhood classification. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 39(5):1082–1091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Triguero I, Garca S, Herrera F (2010) IPADE: iterative prototype adjustment for nearest neighbor classification. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 21(12):1984–1990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Keller J, Gray MR, Givens JA (1985) A fuzzy k-nearest neighbor algorithm. IEEE Trans Systems Man Cybern SMC-15(4):406–410

    Google Scholar 

  10. Blake CL, Merz CJ (1998) UCI repository of machine learning database. Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fayed HA, Atiya AF (2009) A novel template reduction approach for the k-nearest neighbor method. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 20(5):890–896

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the MKE (The Ministry of Knowledge Economy), Korea, under the Convergence-ITRC (Convergence Information Technology Research Center) support program (NIPA-2012-H0401-12-1001) supervised by the NIPA (National IT Industry Promotion Agency).

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012R1A1A2044134).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joon S. Lim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, ZX., Tian, XW., Lee, SH., Lim, J.S. (2013). A Prototype Selection Algorithm Using Fuzzy k-Important Nearest Neighbor Method. In: Kim, K., Chung, KY. (eds) IT Convergence and Security 2012. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 215. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5860-5_120

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5860-5_120

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5859-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5860-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics