Abstract
A series of computer simulations explored a formalized theoretical model of multicultural integration which concentrates on attitudes towards ingroup and outgroup as main variables. The simulations were aimed at the investigation of social dynamics underlying the evolution of patterns of integration and segregation. The findings suggest that: integration is possible only with strong mutually positive attitudes; negative attitudes lead to segregation even if one group would be positive; surprisingly tolerance – a neutral stance also leads to segregation. These results are discussed in the light of conflict and multiculturalism.
Author Note
This work was partially supported by Future and Emerging Technologies programme FP7-COSI-ICT of the European Commission through project Qlectives (grant no: 231200) and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under grant number W911NF-08-1-0144.
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- 1.
Provided that attitudes towards those contacts are identical.
- 2.
For the sake of simplicity we limit ourselves to two interacting groups.
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de Raad, W.E., Nowak, A., Borkowski, W. (2013). Modeling Dynamics of Multicultural Integration and Conflict. In: Sycara, K., Gelfand, M., Abbe, A. (eds) Models for Intercultural Collaboration and Negotiation. Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5574-1_10
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