Skip to main content

Modeling Dynamics of Multicultural Integration and Conflict

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 4339 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation ((AGDN,volume 6))

Abstract

A series of computer simulations explored a formalized theoretical model of multicultural integration which concentrates on attitudes towards ingroup and outgroup as main variables. The simulations were aimed at the investigation of social dynamics underlying the evolution of patterns of integration and segregation. The findings suggest that: integration is possible only with strong mutually positive attitudes; negative attitudes lead to segregation even if one group would be positive; surprisingly tolerance – a neutral stance also leads to segregation. These results are discussed in the light of conflict and multiculturalism.

Author Note

This work was partially supported by Future and Emerging Technologies programme FP7-COSI-ICT of the European Commission through project Qlectives (grant no: 231200) and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under grant number W911NF-08-1-0144.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Provided that attitudes towards those contacts are identical.

  2. 2.

    For the sake of simplicity we limit ourselves to two interacting groups.

References

  • Bartoli, A., Bui-Wrzosinska, L., & Nowak, A. (2010). Peace is in movement: A dynamical systems perspective on the emergence of peace in Mozambique. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 16, 211–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9–25). Boulder, CO: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and, adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourhis, R. Y., Moïse, L. C., Perreault, S., & Senécal, S. (1997). Towards an interactive acculturation model: A social psychological approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32, 369–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S., & Miller, M. (2009). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (4th ed.). Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colletta, N. J., & Cullen, M. L. (2000). Violent conflict and the transformation of social capital. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darby, J. (1986). Intimidation and the control of conflict in Northern Ireland. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, N., & Troitzsch, K. G. (2005). Simulation for the social scientist (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harbom, L., & Wallensteen, P. (2009). Armed conflicts, 1946–2008. Journal of Peace Research, 46, 577–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hegselmann, R. (1998). Modeling social dynamics by cellular automata. In W. G. Liebrand, A. Nowak, & R. Hegselmann (Eds.), Computer modeling of social processes (pp. 37–64). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewenstein, M., Nowak, A., & Latane, B. (1993). Statistical mechanics of social impact. Physical Review A, 45, 763–776.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mimkes, J. (1995). Binary alloys as a model for the multicultural society. Journal of Thermal Analysis, 43, 524–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak, A., Szamrej, J., & Latane, B. (1990). From private attitude to public opinion: A dynamic theory of social impact. Psychological Review, 97, 362–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, T. M. (1988). Computer simulation: The third symbol system. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 381–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 65–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and social life. The American Prospect, 13, 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rydgren, J. (2007). The sociology of the radical right. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 241–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schelling, T. C. (1971). Dynamic models of segregation. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1, 143–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallacher, R. R., & Nowak, A. (1997). The emergence of dynamical social psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 73–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varshney, A. (2001). Ethnic conflict and civil society. World Politics, 53, 362–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S. C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., & Ropp, S. A. (1997). The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 73–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wouter E. de Raad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Raad, W.E., Nowak, A., Borkowski, W. (2013). Modeling Dynamics of Multicultural Integration and Conflict. In: Sycara, K., Gelfand, M., Abbe, A. (eds) Models for Intercultural Collaboration and Negotiation. Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5574-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5574-1_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5573-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5574-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics