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The Role of Cyclophilin CYP20-3 in Activation of Chloroplast Serine Acetyltransferase Under High Light Stress

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Part of the book series: Proceedings of the International Plant Sulfur Workshop ((PIPSW,volume 1))

Abstract

High light induces the production of cysteine and glutathione (GSH) as part of the oxidative stress response triggered by reactive oxygen species. Cysteine is produced in a two-step process, in which serine acetyltransferase (SAT) catalyses the first reaction. In Arabidopsis thaliana cyclophilin CYP20-3 was reported to promote plastidic SAT1 activity and thus cysteine and GSH production under high light conditions (Dominguez-Solis et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:16386–16391, 2008). Challenging the loss of function mutant cyp20-3 with high light however did not reveal any hypersensitivity of the mutant questioning the function of CYP20-3 in regulation of cysteine synthesis. Although physical interaction of CYP20-3 and SAT1 could be confirmed by yeast two-hybrid analysis, plastidic cysteine synthesis induced by oxidative stress is probably regulated by mechanisms other than CYP20-3 function.

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Correspondence to Rüdiger Hell .

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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Speiser, A., Kurzyk, A., Wawrzynska, A., Wirtz, M., Sirko, A., Hell, R. (2012). The Role of Cyclophilin CYP20-3 in Activation of Chloroplast Serine Acetyltransferase Under High Light Stress. In: De Kok, L., et al. Sulfur Metabolism in Plants. Proceedings of the International Plant Sulfur Workshop, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4450-9_32

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