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Status Report on the Safety of Operating US Nuclear Power Plants (why Experts Believe that Today'S Operating Nuclear Power Reactors are Much Safer than they Were 20 Years Ago)

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Nuclear Power and Energy Security

Abstract

The main emphasis of this presentation and paper is to address why experts believe that today's operating nuclear power reactors are much safer than they were 10 or 20 years ago. There is strong evidence to support this belief for the power reactors now operating in all of the advanced countries, and in many of the less developed countries too, although in a few of these latter countries there are continuing safety concerns. The paper will present recent and historical data from the U.S., a discussion of what the data mean and why, and a perspective about what events and trends have been the causes for the major safety improvements that have occurred. The extension of the conclusion to other countries will also be discussed. Finally, the reasons why safety-improvement programs must continue in some of the less-developed countries are described.

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References

  1. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “Safety Goals for the Operations of Nuclear Power Plants, Policy Statement”, Federal Register 51, 30028 (August 4, 1986)

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  2. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “Reactor Safety Study”, Report WASH-1400 or NUREG-75-014 (1975)

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  3. ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) and ANS (American Nuclear Society), “Standard for Level 1-Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) for Nuclear Power Plant Applications”, ASME/ANS Standard RA-S-2008 (2008)

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  4. The International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear Energy Agency Both Have Extensive Programs, and Numerous Publications (Too Numerous to List), on the Cooperative Assistance Programs that Have Assisted Many Less Developed Countries to Enhance the Safety of Their Operating Nuclear Power Plants.

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© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

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Budnitz, R.J. (2010). Status Report on the Safety of Operating US Nuclear Power Plants (why Experts Believe that Today'S Operating Nuclear Power Reactors are Much Safer than they Were 20 Years Ago). In: Apikyan, S.A., Diamond, D.J. (eds) Nuclear Power and Energy Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_15

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