Skip to main content

Ultrasound and Fetal Stress: Study of the Fetal Blink-Startle Reflex Evoked by Acoustic Stimuli

  • Chapter
Neonatal Pain

Abstract

The development of ultrasound techniques opened a window on the prenatal world. Since the early 1990s, bidimensional ultrasonography has played an important role in the study of certain fetal behaviours in attempts to understand fetal well-being. Certain fetal attitudes can be likened to those subsequently seen in newborns [1]. Study of fetal circulation by Doppler ultrasonography in parts of the fetal body such as the middle cerebral arteries has also clearly shown that certain pathophysiological and pathological conditions cause a redistribution of normal fetal circulation, indicating a change in fetal status.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Da Silva FC, de Sá RA, de Carvalho PR, Lopes LM (2007) Doppler and birth weight Z score: predictors for adverse neonatal outcome in severe fetal compromise. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 5:15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Pilu G, Segata M, Ghi T et al (2006) Diagnosis of midline anomalies of the fetal brain with the three-dimensional median view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27:522–529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gonzalez-Gonzalez NL, Suarez MN, Perez-Piñero B et al (2006) Persistence of fetal memory into neonatal life. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85:1160–1164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hepper PG (1996) Fetal memory: does it exist? What does it do? Acta Pediatr 416:16–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Johansson B, Wedenberg E, Westin B (1992) Fetal heart rate response to acoustic stimulation in relation to fetal development and hearing impairment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 71:610–615

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Van Heteren CF, Boekkooi PF, Schiphorst RH et al (2001) Fetal habituation to vibroacoustic stimulation in uncomplicated postterm pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 97:178–182

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Sarinoglu C, Dell J, Mercer BM, Sibai BM (1996) Fetal startle response observed under ultrasonography: a good predictor of a reassuring biophysical profile. Obstet Gynecol 88:599–602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bellieni CV, Severi F, Bocchi C et al (2005) Blink-startle reflex habituation in 30-34 week low-risk fetuses. J Perinat Med 33:33–37

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bocchi, C. et al. (2008). Ultrasound and Fetal Stress: Study of the Fetal Blink-Startle Reflex Evoked by Acoustic Stimuli. In: Buonocore, G., Bellieni, C.V. (eds) Neonatal Pain. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0732-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0732-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0731-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0732-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics