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Scadoxus spp. (Blood lily; Football lily)

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Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

Synonyms

Haemanthus spp.

Family: Amaryllidaceae        Ornamental

Capsicum chlorosis orthotospovirus        (CaCV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Orthotospovirus        Family: Tospoviridae

CaCV infection occurs naturally in plants of Haemanthus multiflorus at Taiwan (Chen et al. 2009, 2012). The virus-infected football lily plants exhibit chlorotic ringspot symptoms. The virus is transmitted by thrips vectors in a persistent-propagative manner, and also by mechanical sap-inoculation. For more details of CaCV, refer to Capsicum annuum.

Cucumber mosaic virus        (CMV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Cucumovirus        Family: Bromoviridae

CMV infection in plants of Haemanthus multiflorus was reported from Taiwan (Chen and Chiang 2015). The virus-infected football lily plants exhibit yellow spot symptoms. The virus is transmitted by a number of aphid vectors in a non-persistent manner, and also by mechanical sap-inoculation to a large number of host plants. For more details of CMV, refer to Cucumis sativus.

Football lily mosaic...

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References

  • Chen CC, Chiang FL (2015) Identification and detection of Cucumber mosaic virus isolated from blood lily (Haemanthus multiflorus). J Taiwan Agric Res 64:74–79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CC, Chiang FL, Tsai CC, Chang CA (2006) Identification and molecular characterization of a Lycoris virus T isolated from blood lily (Haemanthus multiflorus Martyn). Zhi Wu Bing Li Xue Hui Kan 15:308

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CC, Huang CH, Cheng YH, Chen TC, Yeh SD, Chang CA (2009) First Report of Capsicum chlorosis virus Infecting Amaryllis and Blood Lily in Taiwan. Plant Dis 93:1346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen C-C, Chang C-A, Yeh S-D, Chen T-C (2012) Occurrence of Capsicum chlorosis virus on ornamental crops in Taiwan. Bioforsk Fokus 7(9):42

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  • Das DR, Pant RP, Ahlawat YS (2006) Association of a carlavirus with mosaic disease of football lily in India. Indian Phytopath 59:126

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  • Das DR, Singh L, Pant RP, Ahlawat YS (2011) Characterization of a new Carlavirus isolated from football lily (Scandoxus Katherine) in India. Indian Phytopath 63:433–437

    Google Scholar 

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Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. (2019). Scadoxus spp. (Blood lily; Football lily). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_820

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