Skip to main content

Abstract

Splitting of the nerve fiber layer at the macular region is known as macular schisis. It is typically seen in X-linked juvenile retinoschisis and hence more common in males and is almost always bilateral (Eriksson et al. 2004). Characteristic features on fundus examination include radial plication of the internal limiting membrane and microcystoid-like spaces. This is hence often wrongly misdiagnosed as cystoid macular edema. Peripheral retinoschisis, pigmentary degeneration, and beaten metal appearance may be other associated findings (Apushkin et al. 2005).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Apushkin MA, Fishman GA, Janowicz MJ (2005) Correlation of optical coherence tomography findings with visual acuity and macular lesions in patients with X-linked retinoschisis. Ophthalmology 112:495–501

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bechmann M, Ehrt O, Thiel MJ et al (2000) Optical coherence tomography findings in early solar retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 84:547–548

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen KC, Jung JJ, Aizman A (2012) High definition spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in three patients with solar retinopathy and review of the literature. Open Ophthalmol J 6:29–35

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Codenotti M, Patelli M, Brancato R (2002) OCT findings in patients with retinopathy after watching a solar eclipse. Ophthalmologica 216:463–466

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis PL, Jay WM (2003) Optic nerve head drusen. Semin Ophthalmol 18:222–242

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong PT, Bistervels B, Cosgrove J, De Grip G, Leys A, Goffin M (1985) Medullated nerve fibers: a sign of multiple basal cell nevi (Gorlin’s) syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 103:1833–1836

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duke-Elder S (ed) (1963) Congenital deformities. In: System of ophthalmology. Mosby, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis GS, Frey T, Gouterman RZ (1987) Myelinated nerve fibers, axial myopia, and refractory amblyopia: an organic disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 24:111–119

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson U, Larsson E, Holmstrom G (2004) Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of juvenile X-linked retinoschisis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 82:218–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garg SJ, Martidis A, Nelson ML et al (2004) Optical coherence tomography of chronic solar retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 137:351–354

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hossein M, Bonyadi J, Soheilian R et al (2011) Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography features of mild and severe acute solar retinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 42 Online:e84–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson LW, Diehl ML, Hamm CW et al (2009) Differentiating optic disc edema from optic nerve head drusen on optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 127:45–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karam EZ, Hedges TR (2005) Optical coherence tomography of the retinal nerve fibre layer in mild papilloedema and pseudopapilloedema. Br J Ophthalmol 89:294–298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik S, Gupta V, Gupta A (2004) Optical coherence tomography findings in solar retinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 35:52–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moradian S, Karimi S (2009) Unilateral myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer associated with axial myopia, amblyopia and strabismus. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 4:264–265

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pal N, Azad RV, Sony P et al (2005) Optical coherence tomography-assisted localization of retained intraocular foreign body. Eye (Lond) 19:717–719

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rishi P, Sharma T, Rishi E et al (2009) Optical coherence tomography for precise localization of in apparent retained foreign body in ocular coats. Retina Cases Brief Rep 3:275–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salvatore S, Iannetti L, Fragiotta S, Vingolo EM (2011) Optical coherence tomography and myelinated retinal nerve fibers: anatomical description and comparison between time-domain and spectral domain OCT. Minerva Oftalmol 53:31–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena S, Jain A (2011) Three-dimensional optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head with myelinated nerve fibers. J Ocul Biol Dis Infor 4:145–148

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sony P, Venkatesh P, Tewari HK et al (2005) Bilateral macular cysts following electric burn. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 33:78–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Straatsma BR, Foos FY, Heckenlively JR et al (1981) Myelinated retinal nerve fibers. Am J Ophthalmol 91:25–38

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tabassian AR, Reddy CV, Folk JC (1995) Retinal vascular abnormalities associated with myelinated nerve fibers. Invest Ophthalmol Visc Sci 36:594

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandon M, Agarwal A, Gupta V et al (2013) Peripapillary retinal thermal coagulation following electrical injury. Ind J Ophthalmol 61:240–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turkcuoglu P, Turgut B (2009) Optical coherence tomography in the detection of an intraocular foreign body. Acta Ophthalmologica 87:582–583

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Venkatesh P, Sony P, Tewari HK, Garg SP (2005) Optical coherence tomography in Amikacin-induced macular infarction. Ind J Ophthalmol 53:269–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witkin AJ, Rogers AH, Ko TH et al (2006) Optical coherence tomography demonstration of macular infarction in sickle cell retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 124:746–747

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pradeep Venkatesh MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gogia, V., Bansal, P., Venkatesh, P. (2017). Miscellaneous Disorders. In: Meyer, C., Saxena, S., Sadda, S. (eds) Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Macular Diseases. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3610-8_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3610-8_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-3608-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-3610-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics