Skip to main content

Factors Influencing the Transmission of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance through the Earth’s Atmosphere

  • Conference paper
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASII,volume 52))

Abstract

The observed variability of solar irradiance in the UV-B spectral region under different exposure conditions is described. Large changes in ozone, cloudiness and columnar SO2 amounts induce changes in the spectra of solar irradiance between 295nm and 335nm which are compared. This quantitative comparison shows the dominance of ozone changes over cloudiness, SO2 and turbidity effects. On longer time scales spectral UV-B solar irradiances seem to continue their positive rate of change which accompanied the decline in total ozone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bais, A. F., C. S. Zerefos, C. Meleti, I. C. Ziomas, K. Tourpali, “Spectral Measurements of Solar UV-B Radiation and its Relations to Total Ozone, SO2 and Clouds”, J. Geophys. Res., 98 (D3), 5199–5204. 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bojkov R.D., C.S. Zerefos, D. Balis, I.C. Ziomas, A.F. Bais, “Record Low Total Ozone during Northern Winters 1992 and 1993”. Geophys. Res. Let., 20, 13, 1351–1354, 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bordewijk, J.A., H. Slaper, H.A.J.M. Reiner, and E. Schlamann. “Total solar radiation and the influence of clouds and aerosols on the biologically effective UV”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2151–2154, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhl C., and P.J. Crutzen, “On the disproprionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter Estupinan, J.G., A. Raman, J. Crescenti, J. Streicher, and W. Barnard, ”The effects of clouds and haze on UV-B radiation“, J. Geophys. Res., in press March 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick, J.E. and H.E. Snell, “Tropospheric influence on solar ultraviolet radiation: the role of clouds”, J. Clim. 3, 373–381, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, J.B., and C.T. McElroy, Evidence for Large Upward trends of Ultraviolet-B Radiation Linked to Ozone Depletion, Science 262, 1032, 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madronich, 1995 this volume

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantis, H., C.S. Zerefos, A.F. Bais, I.C. Ziomas, A. Kelesis, “The northern hemisphere ozone minimum in 1982–83”, Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., Ser. B, 36, 135–145, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKinlay A.F. and B.L. Diffey, “A reference action spectrum for Ultra-Violet induced erythema in human skin”, In: Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations, (Passchier W.F. and B.F.M. Bosnjakovic Eds.), 83–87, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994, W. M. O. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report No. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerefos, C.S., C. Meleti, A.F. Bais, A. Lambros, “The Recent UV-B variability over Southeastern Europe”, Photochem. Photobiol., B: Biology, 31, 15–19, 1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zerefos, C.S., “The Recent Variability of Atmospheric Ozone in the Middle Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and Solar Ultraviolet Radiation”, NATO ASI Series. 132, 447–452, (Eds. W.C. Wang and I.S.A. Isaksen ), Springer-Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zerefos, C. (1997). Factors Influencing the Transmission of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance through the Earth’s Atmosphere. In: Zerefos, C.S., Bais, A.F. (eds) Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. NATO ASI Series, vol 52. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08300-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03375-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics