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Membranes and Circadian Rythms pp 47–66Cite as

Membrane Glycosylation and Circadian Rhythms in Plant Systems and in Animal Normal and Transformed Systems

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Summary

A review is given on the properties of glycoconjugates subjected to circadian rhythms: proteoglycans, glycosylated hormones, enzymes, glycolipids. Membrane receptors and their ligands which appear to be frequently glycosylated can play a role in circadian rhythmicity. Circadian modulation of the glycoconjugates metabolism and the effect of glycosylation inhibitors on the circadian rhythms will be discussed. Rhodopsin, a photoreceptor, is glycosylated and presents an unusual type of glycosylation. The role of ceramides as second messengers has been demonstrated and could interact with metabolites important for the rhythm. The formation of a spatial structure of macromolecules such as helicoids is a circadian or ultradian process. The importance of circadian rhythms in cancer has been reported in a few cases and suggests a critical analysis of many reports.

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Abbreviations

Ach:

acetylcholine

AChE:

acetylcholinesterase

CEA:

carcinoembryonic antigen

cAMP:

cyclic adenosine 5’-monophosphate

CREM:

cAMP -responsive element modulator

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EPO:

erythropoietin

FSH:

follicle stimulating hormone

gal:

galactose

galNAc:

N-acetylgalactosamine

GH:

growth hormone

Glc:

glucose

GM1:

Gal beta 1–3

GalNAc:

beta 1–4

Gal(NeuAc alpha 2–3):

beta 1–4

Glc:

beta l’-ceramide

cGMP:

cyclic guanosine 5’-monophosphate

5-HT:

5-hydroxytryptamine or serotonin

LH:

luteinizing hormone

man:

mannose

NeuAc:

sialic acid

PRL:

prolactin

TG:

threonine/glycine

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  1. Chimie Générale I, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

    Ghislaine M. Petiau-de Vries (Faculté de Médecine)

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  1. Ghislaine M. Petiau-de Vries
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  1. Département de Biologie Moleculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 46, avenue des Ortolans, 1170, Bruxelles, Belgium

    Therese Vanden Driessche

  2. Pool de Physique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine C.P. 222 50, avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium

    Jean-Luc Guisset (Faculté de Sciences) (Faculté de Sciences)

  3. Chimie Generale I, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Solbosh C.P. 160/18 50, avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium

    Ghislaine M. Petiau-de Vries (Faculté de Médecine) (Faculté de Médecine)

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Petiau-de Vries, G.M. (1996). Membrane Glycosylation and Circadian Rhythms in Plant Systems and in Animal Normal and Transformed Systems. In: Vanden Driessche, T., Guisset, JL., Petiau-de Vries, G.M. (eds) Membranes and Circadian Rythms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79903-7_3

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