Abstract
Cell fusion techniques have made the generation of rodent monoclonal antibodies (MABs) a routine endeavor (Kohler and Milstein 1975). As early as 1975 the first investigators of this technology recognized the therapeutic and industrial potential of MABs, particularly human monoclonal antibodies (huMABs), yet 18 years later only OKT3 — an anti-T lymphocyte antigen (CD3) murine MAB — is a licensed drug. There are two reasons for this apparent lack of progress: target selection and technical difficulties. Despite this modest beginning a large number of MABs generated primarily by cell fusion are in clinical development (see below). Recent advances using recombinant DNA technology have alleviated many of the technical problems with cell fusion and will accelerate the development of therapeutic huMABs (Larrick et al. 1987).
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Larrick, J.W., Balint, R. (1994). Recombinant Therapeutic Human Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Rosenberg, M., Moore, G.P. (eds) The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibodies. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 113. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78432-3_2
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