Abstract
In the context of a book in memory of Eshel Bresler, the merit of numerical computer models to simulate simultaneous water and solute transport in the unsaturated and saturated zones does not need to be documented. We mention just two areas of application. Sound irrigation management aims at optimizing field water and salt balances such that a healthy environment for crop growth is created and maintained. To accomplish this requires not only a quantitative understanding of the basic processes involved, but also of the interactions between them. This complex problem can hardly be tackled without the help of computers. Regulating the movement of harmful solutes, such as pesticides, herbicides, and hydrocarbons, through the environment is an even more complex problem. Not only routes, but also travel times and concentration changes due to physical (e.g., adsorption) and chemical processes need to be known. From the beginning Bresler contributed significantly to the development of numerical models of water and solute transport (Bresler and Hanks 1969; Bresler 1973) and later of root water uptake (Bresler et al. 1982).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aziz K, Settari A (1979) Petroleum reservoir simulation. Applied Science, Barking, UK
Baker JM, Allmaras RR (1990) System for automating and multiplexing soil moisture measurement by time-domain reflectometry. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54: 1–6
Bresler E (1973) Simultaneous transport of solute and water under transient unsaturated flow conditions. Water Resour Res 9: 975–986
Bresler E, Hanks RJ (1969) Numerical method for estimating simultaneous flow of water and salt in unsaturated soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 33: 827–832
Bresler E, Kemper WD, Hanks RJ (1969) Infiltration, redistribution and subsequent evaporation of water from soil as affected by wetting rate and hysteresis. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 33: 832–840
Bresler E, McNeal BL, Carter DL (1982) Saline and sodic soils. Principles — dynamics — modeling. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Dane JH, Wierenga PJ (1975) Effect of hysteresis on the prediction of infiltration, redistribution and drainage of water in a layered soil. J Hydrol 25: 229–242
Dirksen C (1985) Relationship between root uptake-weighted mean soil water salinity and total leaf water potentials of alfalfa. Irrig Sci 6: 39–50
Dirksen C (1987) Water and salt transport in daily irrigated root zone. Neth J Agric Sci 35: 395–406
Dirksen C (1991) Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. In: Smith KA, Mullins CE (eds) Soil analysis. Physical methods. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 209–269
Dirksen C, Augustijn DCM (1988) Root water uptake function for nonuniform pressure and osmotic potentials. Soil Sci Soc Am Agron Abstr: 182
Dirksen C, Raats PAC (1985) Water uptake and release by alfalfa roots. Agron J 77: 621–626
Feddes RA, Kowalik PJ, Zaradny H (1978) Simulation of field water use and crop yield. Halsted, J Wiley, New York, 188 pp
Gardner WR (1983) Soil properties and efficient water use. In: Taylor HM, Jordan WR, Sinclair TR (eds) Limitations to efficient water use in crop production. Am Soc Agron, Madison, WI, pp 56–62
Hanks RJ, Klute A, Bresler E (1969) A numerical method for estimating infiltration, redistribution, drainage and evaporation of water from soil. Water Resour Res 5: 1064–1069
Heimovaara TJ, Bouten W (1990) A computer-controlled 36-channel time-domain reflectometry system for monitoring soil water contents. Water Resour Res 26: 2311–2316
Herkelrath WN, Miller EE, Gardner WR (1977) Water uptake by plants. II. The root contact model. Soil Sci Soc Am J 41: 1039–1043
Jaynes DB (1984) Comparison of soil-water hysteresis models. J Hydrol 75: 287–299
Kool JB, Parker JC (1987) Development and evaluation of closed-form expressions for hysteretic soil hydraulic properties. Water Resour Res 23: 105–114
Kool JB, Van Genuchten MTh (1991) HYDRUS: one-dimensional variably saturated flow and transport model, including hysteresis and root water uptake. Version 3.31. US Salinity Laboratory, Riverside, CA
Koorevaar P, Kool JB, Dirksen C, Augustijn DCM (1988) HYSWASAR: model for one-dimensional hysteretic water and salt transport with root uptake. Soil Sci Soc Am Agron Abstr: 185
Maas EV, Hoffman GJ (1977) Crop salt tolerance — current assessment. J Irr Drain Div Proc Am Soc Civil Eng 103: 115–134
Marshall TJ, Holmes JW (1979) Soil physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 121–126
Molz FJ (1981) Models of water transport in the soil-plant system. A review. Water Resour Res 17: 1245–1260
Mualem Y (1974) A conceptual model of hysteresis. Water Resour Res 10: 514–520
Mualem Y (1976) A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media. Water Resour Res 12: 513–522
Mualem Y (1984) A modified dependent domain theory of hysteresis. Soil Sci 137: 283–291
Poulovassilis A (1962) Hysteresis of pore water, an application of the concept of independent domains. Soil Sci 93: 405–412
Rubin J (1967) Numerical method for analyzing hysteresis-affected post-infiltration redistribution of soil moisture. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 31: 13–20
Scott PS, Farguhar GJ, Kouwen N (1983) Hysteretic effects on net infiltration. Advances in infiltration, ASAE 11–83: 163–170
Staple WJ (1969) Comparison of computed and measured moisture redistribution following infiltration. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 33: 840–847
Topp GC (1969) Soil water hysteresis measured in a sandy loam compared with the hysteretic domain model. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 33: 645–651
Topp GC (1971a) Soil water hysteresis in silt loam and clay loam soils. Water Resour Res 7: 914–920
Topp GC (1971b) Soil-water hysteresis: the domain model theory extended to pore interaction conditions. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35: 219–225
US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Agric Handb 60
Vachaud G, Thony JL (1971) Hysteresis during infiltration and redistribution in a soil column at different initial water contents. Water Resour Res 7: 111–127
Van Genuchten MTh (1980) A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 892–898
Van Genuchten MTh (1987) A numerical model for water and solute movement in and below the root zone. Res Report, US Salinity Laboratory, Riverside, CA
Wraith JM, Baker JM (1991) High-resolution measurement of root water uptake using automated time-domain reflectometry. Soil Sci Soc Am J 55: 928–932
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dirksen, C., Kool, J.B., Koorevaar, P., van Genuchten, M.T. (1993). HYSWASOR — Simulation Model of Hysteretic Water and Solute Transport in the Root Zone. In: Russo, D., Dagan, G. (eds) Water Flow and Solute Transport in Soils. Advanced Series in Agricultural Sciences, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77947-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77947-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77949-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77947-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive