Abstract
The two classes of naturally occurring dimeric lignoids (58) comprise the lignans (34) and the neolignans (29), generated, respectively, by the oxidative coupling of cinnamic acids (Formula 1.1) and/or cinnamyl alcohols (Formula 1.2) and of propenylphenols (Formula 1.3) and/ or allylphenols (Formula 1.4). Examples of lignans are podophyllotoxin (Formulas 1.5, ex 1.1 and 1.2) (33), pinoresinol (Formulas 1.7, ex 1.2 and 1.2) (56), steganacin (Formulas 1,9, ex 1.1 and 1.2) (39) and hordatine (Formulas 1.11, ex 1.1 and 1.1) (51); examples of neolignans are otobain (Formulas 1.6, ex 1.3 and 1.3) (27), nor-dihydroguaiaretic acid (Formulas 1.8, ex 1.3 and 1.3) (55), schizandrin (Formulas 1.10, ex 1.3 and 1.3) (38) and piperenone (Formulas 1.12, ex 1.3 and 1.4) (41).
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References
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Gottlieb, O.R. (1977). Chemistry of Neolignans with Potential Biological Activity. In: Wagner, H., Wolff, P. (eds) New Natural Products and Plant Drugs with Pharmacological, Biological or Therapeutical Activity. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66682-7_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66682-7_10
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