Abstract
The thyroid is affected by one of the most common organ-specific autoimmune diseases in humans. Three major autoantigens are involved in thyroid autoimmune disease: thyroglobulin (TG), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor. Both hyperthyroidism and the development of goitre in Graves’ disease are caused by stimulating autoantibodies against TSH receptors. Autoantibodies against TG and TPO can be detected in Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
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Zimmer, K.P. et al. (1997). Transcytosis of IgG from the Basolateral to the Apical Membrane of Human Thyrocytes in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. In: Schmid, K.W., Böcker, W. (eds) Thyroid Pathology. Current Topics in Pathology, vol 91. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60531-4_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60531-4_9
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