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Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 302))

Abstract

This paper just contains some reflections on the well known classical ’Sorites Paradox’, under which it appears that some imprecise linguistic terms cannot have a crisp extension, that there is no any subset containing the elements in the universe verifying the term. Such reflections are conducted from a typically layperson’s point of view that heaps are not definable by means of the number of grains of sand they have, but mainly by its three-dimensional shape. Representing imprecise terms P by means of fuzzy sets, or contextual membership functions, it is shown that the Black’s separation point is sometimes uniquely determinable, and that it always exists a crisp subset whose elements are ’more’ P than either not P, or an opposite of P. Additionally, some considerations on the case of heaps once compared with the shape of either a pyramid, or a circular cone, are done.

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Trillas, E., Garcìa-Honrado, I. (2013). A Layperson Reflection on Sorites. In: Seising, R., Tabacchi, M. (eds) Fuzziness and Medicine: Philosophical Reflections and Application Systems in Health Care. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 302. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36527-0_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36527-0_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36526-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36527-0

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