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Numerical Analysis of Two Wooden House Damages Induced by Dune Liquefaction during the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-Offshore Earthquake

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Landslide Science and Practice

Abstract

Many wooden houses near a dune at Kariwa Village, Kashiwazaki City, Niigata Prefecture were damaged because of the liquefaction of the dune during the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-offshore Earthquake, Mw = 6.8. This paper performs fully coupled dynamic finite element analysis to reproduce the ground liquefaction of two wooden houses. Here, wooden house A of which the ground was improved only using horizontal drainage pipes was fully damaged; however, wooden house B of which the ground was improved by horizontal drainage system to lower the ground water level, surface ground improvement, and steel-pipe piles was slightly deformed. For wooden house B, it was found, based on the numerical results, that steel-pipe piles were more effective liquefaction mitigation measure.

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Correspondence to Fei Cai .

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Cai, F., Ugai, K., Wakai, A., Kuroda, S., Onoue, A., Higuchi, K. (2013). Numerical Analysis of Two Wooden House Damages Induced by Dune Liquefaction during the 2007 Niigata Chuetsu-Offshore Earthquake. In: Margottini, C., Canuti, P., Sassa, K. (eds) Landslide Science and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31427-8_21

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