Abstract
It has been a long-standing contention on whether or not robots can eventually be as intelligent as humans. Neither side of the contention has provided solid arguments of proving this way or the other. We reason in this article that a digital robot will not have same mental experience as a human so far as the self-awareness of an existing person cannot be duplicated. This thesis draws a line between biological humans and digital robots. It makes us rethink the issues such as the limitation of computer software, how far machine intelligence can go, whether robots will eventually dominate humans intellectually, what machines are, and who we are.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Clark, A.: Mindware - In introduction to the philosophy of cognitive science. Oxford University Press, New York (2001)
Gilder, G., Richards, J.: Are we spiritual machines? The beginning of debate. In: Richards, J. (ed.) Are We Spiritual Machine? - Ray Kurzweil vs. the critics of strong AI. Discovery Institute Press (2002)
Hall, J.S.: Beyond AI - Creating the conscience of the machine. Prometheus Books, New York (2007)
Hawkins, J., Blakeslee, S.: On Intelligence. Holt Paperback, Times Books / Henry Holt and Company, New York (2004)
Hofstadter, D. R.: Gödel, Escher, Bach - An eternal golden braid. Basic Books, Inc. (1999)
Joy, B.: Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us? Wired. Online (2000)
Kaczynski, T.: Unabomber’s manifesto. Online (1995)
Kurzweil, R.: The Singularity Is Near - When humans transcend biology. Penguin Books (2005)
Minsky, M.: The Society of Mind. Touchstone, Simon & Schuster, NY (1986)
Moravec, H.: Cited in Jason Specht ”Bill Joy’s Hi-tech Warning”, online (2001)
Penrose, R.: The Emperor’s New Mind. Oxford University Press (1999)
Popplestone, J.A., McPherson, M.W.: Dictionary of Concepts in General Psychology, p. 21. Greenwood Press, New York (1988)
Richards, J.W. (ed.): Are We Spiritual Machines? - Ray Kurzweil vs. the critics of strong A.I. Discovery Institute Press (2002)
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence - A modern approach, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2010)
Searle, J.R.: I Married a Computer. In: Richards, J. (ed.) Are We Spiritual Machine? Discovery Institute Press (2002)
Turing, A.: Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59, 433–466 (1950)
Turing, A.M.: On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entschei-dungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 2(42), 230–265 (1937)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, J. (2012). Will a Robot Be a Human?. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. ICAISC 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7268. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29350-4_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29350-4_62
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29349-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29350-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)