Skip to main content

Effects of Variations in 3D Spatial Search Techniques on Mobile Query Speed vs. Accuracy

  • Conference paper
Book cover Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems (W2GIS 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7236))

Abstract

This paper presents three Spatial Search Algorithms for determining the three dimensional visibility shape (threat dome) at a user’s current location in a built environment. Users then utilize this multifaceted 3D shape as their query “window” to retrieve information on only those objects visible and stored in a spatial database. Such visibility shape searching addresses the information overload problem by providing “Hidden Query Removal” functionality for mobile LBS applications. This functionality will be especially useful in the Web 4.0 "Future Internet of Things" era when trillions of micro-sensors placed throughout our built environment become available for discovery based on their geo-referenced IP address. In this paper we present and evaluate the effects that variations in mobile 3D query algorithms have on query speed vs. accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Google Maps 5 (2011), http://googlemobile.blogspot.com/2010/12/next-generation-of-mobile-maps.html (retrieved) (accessed October 15, 2011)

  2. Di Martino, S., Ferrucci, F., McArdle, G., Petillo, G.: Automatic Generation of an Adaptive WebGIS. In: Carswell, J.D., Fotheringham, A.S., McArdle, G. (eds.) W2GIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5886, pp. 171–186. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Ceri, S., Fraternali, P., Bongio, A., Brambilla, M., Comai, S., Matera, M.: Designing Data-Intensive Web Applications. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems. Morgan-Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (2002) ISBN-13: 978-1558608436

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aoidh, E.M., Wilson, D.C., Bertolotto, M.: A Study of Spatial Interaction Behaviour for Improved Delivery of Web-Based Maps. In: Carswell, J.D., Fotheringham, A.S., McArdle, G. (eds.) W2GIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5886, pp. 120–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Mountain, D.M.: Spatial Filters for Mobile Information Retrieval. In: 4th ACM Workshop on Geographical Information Retrieval (GIR 2007), pp. 61–62. ACM Press, Lisbon (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Ball, M.: How do crowd sourcing, the Internet of Things and Big Data converge on geospatial technology? V1 Magazine 5(41) (2011), http://www.vector1media.com/-dialog/perspectives/23362-how-do-crowdsourcing-the-internet-of-things-and-big-data-converge-on-geospatial-technology.html (accessed October 11, 2011)

  7. Benedikt, M.L.: To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields. Environment and Planning B 6, 47–65 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fisher-Gewirtzman, D., Wagner, I.A.: Spatial openness as a practical metric for evaluating built-up environments. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30(1), 37–49 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fisher-Gewirtzman, D., Burt, M., Tzamir, Y.: A 3-D visual method for comparative evaluation of dense built-up environments. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30(4), 575–587 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Morello, E., Carlo, R.: A digital image of the city: 3D isovists in Lynch’s urban analysis. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 36(5), 837–853 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bartie, P., Mills, S., Kingham, S.: An Egocentric Urban Viewshed: A Method for Landmark Visibility Mapping for Pedestrian Location Based Services. In: Moore, A., Drecki, I. (eds.) Geospatial Vision – New Dimensions in Cartography, New Zealand, pp. 61–85. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bartie, P., Reitsma, F., Kingham, S., Mills, S.: Advanced visibility modelling algorithms for urban environments. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 34, 518–531 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. SkylineGlobe, TerraExplorer viewer for 3D earth (2011), http://www.skylinesoft.com/ (accessed October 11, 2011)

  14. Ericson, C.: Real-time collision detection (2005) ISBN 1-55860-732-3

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bergen, G.: Collision detection in Interactive 3D environment (2004) ISBN: 1-555860-801-X

    Google Scholar 

  16. Watt, A., Policarpo, F.: 3D Games: Real-time rendering and Software Technology (2011) ISBN: 0201-61921-0

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carswell, J.D.: 3DQ: Threat Dome Visibility Querying on Mobile Devices. GIM International 24(8) (August 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Obermeyer, K.J.: The VisiLibity library, (2008), http://www.VisiLibity.org (accessed October 11, 2011)

  19. Ravada, S., Kazar, B.M., Kothuri, R.: Query processing in 3D spatial databases: Experience with Oracle Spatial 11g. 3D Geo-Information Sciences, 153–173 (2009), doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2

    Google Scholar 

  20. 3D isovist. An Grasshopper extension for calculating 3D isovist (2011), http://parametricmodel.com/3DIsovist/32.html (accessed October 11, 2011)

  21. VisioDevKit, A real-time 2D/3D rendering engine for mobile devices (2011), http://www.nn4d.com/site/global/developer_resources/apis_sdks (accessed October 11, 2011)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yin, J., Carswell, J.D. (2012). Effects of Variations in 3D Spatial Search Techniques on Mobile Query Speed vs. Accuracy. In: Di Martino, S., Peron, A., Tezuka, T. (eds) Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems. W2GIS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7236. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29247-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29247-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29246-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29247-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics