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Functional Imaging

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Encyclopedia of Pain
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Definition

Functional imaging is a general term used to describe methodologies that allow function to be located either spatially or temporally within the brain (and other organs). The methods allow detection of molecular signals that indicate the presence of biochemical activity and changes, such as cell activity or death. They are generally noninvasive and used for human studies. The term “neuroimaging” is often used when applied specifically to brain studies. Methods include: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Magneto-Encephalography (MEG), and Electro-Encephalography (EEG).

Cross-References

Functional Imaging of Cutaneous Pain

Hippocampus and Entorhinal Complex: Functional Imaging

Insular Cortex, Neurophysiology, and Functional Imaging of Nociceptive Processing

Psychiatric Aspects of Visceral Pain

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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(2013). Functional Imaging. In: Gebhart, G.F., Schmidt, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_200841

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