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Fettgewebe

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Adipositas

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Zusammenfassung

Weißes Fettgewebe ist der größte Energiespeicher des Körpers. Die Entwicklung dieses spezialisierten Bindegewebes in der Evolution der Wirbeltiere ermöglichte die Unabhängigkeit von ständiger Nahrungszufuhr. Weißes Fettgewebe dient als Baufett, zur Polsterung und Isolierung, und als Energiespeicher. Es reagiert außerordentlich plastisch auf das Energieangebot des Körpers und steuert neben dem Energiestoffwechsel auch die Immun- und Reproduktionsfunktion der Säugetiere. Trotz einheitlicher Morphologie nehmen Adipozyten je nach Lokalisation im Körper verschiedene Funktionen wahr. Diese regionalen Unterschiede werden in diesem Kapitel detailliert beschrieben.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Straße, 130625, Hannover, Deutschland

    S. Engeli

  2. Lehrstuhl für Ernährungsmedizin Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin, Technische Universität München, Gregor-Mendel-Straße, 85350, Freising – Weihenstephan, Deutschland

    T. Skurk

  3. Department für Innere Medizin Klinik für Endokrinologie und Nephrologie, Universität Leipzig, Liebigstraße, 204103, Leipzig, Deutschland

    M. Blüher

  4. Molekulare Ernährungsmedizin Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin, Technische Universität München, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 2, 85354, Freising – Weihenstephan, Deutschland

    M. Klingenspor

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  1. Teutoburger-Wald-Klinik, Bad Rothenfelde, Germany

    Alfred Wirth

  2. für Ernährung, Technische Universität München Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum, Freising-Weihenstephan, Bayern, Germany

    Hans Hauner

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Engeli, S., Skurk, T., Blüher, M., Klingenspor, M. (2013). Fettgewebe. In: Wirth, A., Hauner, H. (eds) Adipositas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22855-1_5

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