Skip to main content

Das EEG in der prächirurgischen Epilepsiediagnostik

  • Chapter
Klinische Elektroenzephalographie

Zusammenfassung

In Deutschland sind schätzungsweise 500.000 Menschen von einer Epilepsie betroffen (Forsgren et al. 2005). Ein Drittel dieser Patienten wird durch alleinige medikamentöse Therapie mit Antiepileptika nicht anfallsfrei (Kwan u. Sander 2004). Für 10–20% aus der Gruppe dieser pharmakoresistenten Patienten kann ein epilepsiechirurgischer Eingriff eine sichere und erfolgreiche Behandlungsalternative sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Kapitel 8: Das EEG in der prächirurgischen Epilepsiediagnostik

  • Akimura T, Fujii M, Ideguchi M et al. (2003) Ictal onset and spreading of seizures of parietal lobe origin. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43: 534–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Asano E, Juhász C, Shah A et al. (2009) Role of subdural electrocorticography in prediction of long-term seizure outcome in epilepsy surgery. Brain 132: 1038–1047

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atalla N, Abou-Khalil B, Fakhoury T (1996) The start-stop-start phenomenon in scalp-sphenoidal ictal recordings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98: 9–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baborie A, Hufnagel A, Kurthen M, Elger CE (1998) Scalp-EEG Recording via Methohexital Narcosis. J Epilepsy 11: 136–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Barba C, Barbati G, Minotti L et al. (2007) Ictal clinical and scalp-EEG findings differentiating temporal lobe epilepsies from temporal ›plus‹ epilepsies. Brain 130: 1957–1967

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann CR, Acciarri N, Bertalanffy H et al. (2007) Seizure outcome after resection of supratentorial cavernous malformations: a study of 168 patients. Epilepsia 48: 559–563

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bautista RE, Spencer DD, Spencer SS (1998) EEG findings in frontal lobe epilepsies. Neurology 50: 1765–1771

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bautista RE, Cobbs MA, Spencer DD, Spencer SS (1999) Prediction of surgical outcome by interictal epileptiform abnormalities during intracranial EEG monitoring in patients with extrahippocampal seizures. Epilepsia 40: 880–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behrens E, Schramm J, Zentner J, König R (1997) Surgical and neurological complications in a series of 708 epilepsy surgery procedures. Neurosurgery 41: 1–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beleza P, Rémi J, Feddersen B et al. (2010) Epidural and foramen-ovale electrodes in the diagnostic evaluation of patients considered for epilepsy surgery. Epileptic Disord 12: 48–53

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell ML, Rao S, So EL et al. (2009) Epilepsy surgery outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy with a normal MRI. Epilepsia 50: 2053–2060

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berg AT, Vickrey BG, Langfitt JT; Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery (2003) The multicenter study of epilepsy surgery: recruitment and selection for surgery. Epilepsia 44: 1425–1433

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg AT, Berkovic SF, Brodie MJ et al. (2010) Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005– 2009. Epilepsia 51: 676–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernier GP, Richer F, Giard N et al. (1990) Electrical stimulation of the human brain in epilepsy. Epilepsia 31: 513–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binder DK, Schramm J (2006) Transsylvian functional hemispherectomy. Childs Nerv Syst 22: 960–966

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Binder DK, Von Lehe M, Kral T et al. (2008) Surgical treatment of occipital lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 109: 57–69

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Binder DK, Podlogar M, Clusmann H et al. (2009) Surgical treatment of parietal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 110: 1170–1178

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT, Kaibara M (1993) The start-stop-start phenomenon of subdurally recorded seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 86: 94–99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT, Ociepa D, Kander V (2001) Frontal lobe seizure propagation: scalp and subdural EEG studies. Epilepsia 42: 491–503

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT (2003) The necessity for sphenoidal electrodes in the presurgical evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy: con position. J Clin Neurophysiol 20: 305–310

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT, Jones DC, Pathak P (2004) Properties of after-discharges from cortical electrical stimulation in focal epilepsies. Clin Neurophysiol 115: 982–989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bragin A, Claeys P, Vonck K et al. (2007) Analysis of initial slow waves (ISWs) at the seizure onset in patients with drug resistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 48: 1883–1894

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brekelmans GJF, van Emde Boas W, Velis DN et al. (1995) Mesial temporal versus neocortical temporal lobe seizures: demonstration of different electroencephalographic spreading patterns by combined use of subdural and intracerebral electrodes. J Epilepsy 8: 309–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Callaghan BC, Anand K, Hesdorffer D et al. (2007) Likelihood of seizure remission in an adult population with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62: 382–389

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cambier DM, Cascino GD, So EL, Marsh WR (2001) Video-EEG monitoring in patients with hippocampal atrophy. Acta Neurol Scand 103: 231–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cendes F, Li LM, Watson C et al. (2000) Is ictal recording mandatory in temporal lobe epilepsy? Not when the interictal electroencephalogram and hippocampal atrophy coincide. Arch Neurol 57: 497– 500

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chung MY, Walczak TS, Lewis DV et al. (1991) Temporal lobectomy and independent bitemporal interictal activity: what degree of lateralization is sufficient? Epilepsia 32: 195–201

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cukiert A, Cukiert CM, Argentoni M et al. (2009) Outcome after corticoamygdalohippocampectomy in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy and mesial temporal sclerosis without preoperative ictal recording. Epilepsia 50: 1371–1376

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Salles AA, Swartz BE, Lee TT, Delgado-Escueta AV (1994) Subdural recording and electrical stimulation for cortical mapping and induction of usual seizures. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 62: 226– 231

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Di Gennaro G, Quarato PP, Onorati P et al. (2003) Localizing significance of temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA) in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 114: 70–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elger CE, Beyenburg S, Dennig D et al. (2008) Erster epileptischer Anfall und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. In: Diener HC, Putzki N, Berlit P et al. (Kommission »Leitlinien der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie). Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 2–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández G, Hufnagel A, Van Roost D et al. (1997) Safety of intrahippocampal depth electrodes for presurgical evaluation of patients with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 38: 922–929

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández Torre JL, Alarcón G, Binnie CD, Polkey CE (1999) Comparison of sphenoidal, foramen ovale and anterior temporal placements for detecting interictal epileptiform discharges in presurgical assessment for temporal lobe epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 895–904

    Google Scholar 

  • Foldvary N, Lee N, Thwaites G et al. (1997) Clinical and electrographic manifestations of lesional neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 49: 757–763

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldvary N, Klem G, Hammel J et al. (2001) The localizing value of ictal EEG in focal epilepsy. Neurology 57: 2022–2028

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forsgren L, Beghi E, Oun A, Sillanpää M (2005) The epidemiology of epilepsy in Europe – a systematic review. Eur J Neurol 12: 245– 253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fountas KN, Smith JR (2007) Subdural electrode-associated complications: a 20-year experience. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 85: 264– 272

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geyer JD, Bilir E, Faught RE et al. (1999) Significance of interictal temporal lobe delta activity for localization of the primary epileptogenic region. Neurology 52: 202–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliam F, Bowling S, Bilir E et al. (1997) Association of combined MRI, interictal EEG, and ictal EEG results with outcome and pathology after temporal lobectomy. Epilepsia 38: 1315–1320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gil-Nagel A, Risinger MW (1997) Ictal semiology in hippocampal versus extrahippocampal temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 120: 183– 192

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gleissner U, Helmstaedter C, Schramm J, Elger CE (2004) Memory outcome after selective amygdalohippocampectomy in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: one-year follow-up. Epilepsia 45: 960–962

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gloor P (1985) Neuronal generators and the problem of localization in electroencephalography: application of volume conductor theory to electroencephalography. J Clin Neurophysiol 2: 327– 354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J (1982) Automatic recognition of epileptic seizures in the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 530–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J (1999) Automatic detection of seizures and spikes. J Clin Neurophysiol 16: 130–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamer HM, Morris HH, Mascha EJ et al. (2002) Complications of invasive video-EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes. Neurology 58: 97–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmstaedter C, Elger CE, Hufnagel A et al. (1996) Different effects of left anterior temporal lobectomy, selective amygdalohippocampectomy, and temporal cortical lesionectomy on verbal learning, memory, and recognition. J Epilepsy 9: 39–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmstaedter C (2004) Neuropsychological aspects of epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Behav 5 (Suppl 1): S45–S55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henry TR, Ross DA, Schuh LA, Drury I (1999) Indications and outcome of ictal recording with intracerebral and subdural electrodes in refractory complex partial seizures. J Clin Neurophysiol 16: 426– 438

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes MD, Kutsy RL, Ojemann GA et al. (2000) Interictal, unifocal spikes in refractory extratemporal epilepsy predict ictal origin and postsurgical outcome. Clin Neurophysiol 111: 1802–1808

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hufnagel A, Elger CE, Böker DK et al. (1990) Activation of the epileptic focus during intracarotid amobarbital test. Electrocorticographic registration via subdural electrodes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 75: 453–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hufnagel A, Burr W, Elger CE et al. (1992) Localization of the epileptic focus during methohexital-induced anesthesia. Epilepsia 33: 271–284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J, Levan P, Châtillon CE et al. (2009) High frequency oscillations in intracranial EEGs mark epileptogenicity rather than lesion type. Brain 132: 1022–1037

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J, Zijlmans M, Zelmann R et al. (2010) High-frequency electroencephalographic oscillations correlate with outcome of epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol 67: 209–220

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jan MM, Sadler M, Rahey SR (2001) Lateralized postictal EEG delta predicts the side of seizure surgery in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 42: 402–405

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janszky J, Jokeit H, Schulz R et al. (2000) EEG predicts surgical outcome in lesional frontal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 54: 1470–1476

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayakar P, Lesser RP (2008) Extraoperative functional mapping. In: Engel J, Pedley TA (eds) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1851–1858

    Google Scholar 

  • Jehi LE, O'Dwyer R, Najm I et al. (2009) A longitudinal study of surgical outcome and its determinants following posterior cortex epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 50: 2040–2052

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jobst BC, Williamson PD, Thadani VM et al. (2010) Intractable occipital lobe epilepsy: Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment. Epilepsia. 51: 2334–2337]

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanner AM, Parra J, Gil-Nagel A et al. (2002) The localizing yield of sphenoidal and anterior temporal electrodes in ictal recordings: a comparison study. Epilepsia 43: 1189–1196

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kellinghaus C, Lüders HO (2004) Frontal lobe epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 6: 223–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim CH, Chung CK, Lee SK et al. (2004 a) Parietal lobe epilepsy: surgical treatment and outcome. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 82: 175–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim DW, Lee SK, Yun CH et al. (2004 b) Parietal lobe epilepsy: the semiology, yield of diagnostic workup, and surgical outcome. Epilepsia 45: 641–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim DW, Kim HK, Lee SK, Chu K, Chung CK (2010) Extent of neocortical resection and surgical outcome of epilepsy: intracranial EEG analysis. Epilepsia 51: 1010–1017

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King D, Spencer S (1995) Invasive electroencephalography in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol 12: 32–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kissani N, Alarcon G, Dad M et al. (2001) Sensitivity of recordings at sphenoidal electrode site for detecting seizure onset: evidence from scalp, superficial and deep foramen ovale recordings. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 232–240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koutroumanidis M, Martin-Miguel C, Hennessy MJ et al. (2004) Interictal temporal delta activity in temporal lobe epilepsy: correlations with pathology and outcome. Epilepsia 45: 1351–1367

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krendl R, Lurger S, Baumgartner C (2008) Absolute spike frequency predicts surgical outcome in TLE with unilateral hippocampal atrophy. Neurology 71: 413–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kutsy RL, Farrell DF, Ojemann GA (1999) Ictal patterns of neocortical seizures monitored with intracranial electrodes: correlation with surgical outcome. Epilepsia 40: 257–266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan P, Sander JW (2004) The natural history of epilepsy: an epidemiological view. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75: 1376–1381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan P, Sperling MR (2009) Refractory seizures: try additional antiepileptic drugs (after two have failed) or go directly to early surgery evaluation? Epilepsia 50 (Suppl 8): 57–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan P, Brodie MJ (2010) Definition of refractory epilepsy: defining the indefinable? Lancet Neurol 9: 27–29

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, Berg AT, Brodie MJ et al. (2010) Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 51: 1069–1077

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • la Fougère C, Rominger A, Förster S et al. (2009) PET and SPECT in epilepsy: a critical review. Epilepsy Behav 15: 50–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laskowitz DT, Sperling MR, French JA, O'Connor MJ (1995) The syndrome of frontal lobe epilepsy: characteristics and surgical management. Neurology 45: 780–787

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SA, Spencer DD, Spencer SS (2000 a) Intracranial EEG seizure-onset patterns in neocortical epilepsy. Epilepsia 41: 297–307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SK, Kim JY, Hong KS et al. (2000 b) The clinical usefulness of ictal surface EEG in neocortical epilepsy. Epilepsia 41: 1450– 1455

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee WS, Lee JK, Lee SA et al. (2000 c) Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery. Surg Neurol 54: 346–351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JJ, Lee SK, Lee SY et al. (2008) Frontal lobe epilepsy: clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes and diagnostic modalities. Seizure 17: 514–523

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Arroyo S, Crone N, Gordon B (1998) Motor and sensory mapping of the frontal and occipital lobes. Epilepsia 39 (Suppl 4): S69–S80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leutmezer F, Schernthaner C, Lurger S et al. (2003) Electrocardiographic changes at the onset of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 44: 348–354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Engel J Jr, Babb TL (1986) Interhemispheric propagation time of human hippocampal seizures. I. Relationship to surgical outcome. Epilepsia 27: 286–293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luciano AL, Shorvon SD (2007) Results of treatment changes in patients with apparently drug-resistant chronic epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62: 375–381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüders, HO (ed) (2008) Textbook of Epilepsy Surgery. 1st edition, Informa Healthcare, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Luyken C, Blümcke I, Fimmers R et al. (2003) The spectrum of longterm epilepsy-associated tumors: long-term seizure and tumor outcome and neurosurgical aspects. Epilepsia 44: 822–830

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maillard L, Vignal JP, Gavaret M et al. (2004) Semiologic and electrophysiologic correlations in temporal lobe seizure subtypes. Epilepsia 45: 1590–1599

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGonigal A, Bartolomei F, Régis J et al. (2007) Stereoelectroencephalography in presurgical assessment of MRI-negative epilepsy. Brain 130: 3169–3183

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell F, Whisler WW, Bleck TP (1989) Multiple subpial transection: a new approach to the surgical treatment of focal epilepsy. J Neurosurg 70: 231–239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosewich RK, So EL, O'Brien TJ et al. (2000) Factors predictive of the outcome of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 41: 843– 849

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Önal C, Otsubo H, Araki T et al. (2003) Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg 98: 1017–1026

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pacia SV, Devinsky O, Perrine K et al. (1996) Clinical features of neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 40: 724–730

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pacia SV, Ebersole JS (1997) Intracranial EEG substrates of scalp ictal patterns from temporal lobe foci. Epilepsia 38: 642–654

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park SA, Lim SR, Kim GS et al. (2002) Ictal electrocorticographic findings related with surgical outcomes in nonlesional neocortical epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 48: 199–206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pondal-Sordo M, Diosy D, Téllez-Zenteno JF et al. (2007) Usefulness of intracranial EEG in the decision process for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Res 74: 176–182

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan K, So EL, Silbert PL et al. (1998) Predictors of outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy for intractable epilepsy: a multivariate study. Neurology 51: 465–471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiher J, Beaudry M, Leduc CP (1989) Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA) in the diagnosis of complex partial epilepsy: sensitivity, specificity and predictive value. Can J Neurol Sci 16: 398–401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Risinger MW, Engel J Jr, Van Ness PC et al. (1989) Ictal localization of temporal lobe seizures with scalp/sphenoidal recordings. Neurology 39: 1288–1293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rocamora R, Kurthen M, Lickfett L et al. (2003) Cardiac asystole in epilepsy: clinical and neurophysiologic features. Epilepsia 44: 179–185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenow F, Lüders H (2001) Presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Brain 124: 1683–1700

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salanova V, Morris HH 3rd, Van Ness PC et al. (1993) Comparison of scalp electroencephalogram with subdural electrocorticogram recordings and functional mapping in frontal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 50: 294–299

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salanova V, Andermann F, Rasmussen T et al. (1995) Parietal lobe epilepsy. Clinical manifestations and outcome in 82 patients treated surgically between 1929 and 1988. Brain 118: 607–627

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scherg M, Bast T, Berg P (1999) Multiple source analysis of interictal spikes: goals, requirements, and clinical value. J Clin Neurophysiol 16: 214–224

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiller Y, Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW (1998) Chronic intracranial EEG monitoring for localizing the epileptogenic zone: an electroclinical correlation. Epilepsia 39: 1302–1308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schomer DL (2003) The sphenoidal electrode: myth and reality. Epilepsy Behav 4: 192–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm J, Kral T, Grunwald T, Blümcke I (2001) Surgical treatment for neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical and surgical aspects and seizure outcome. J Neurosurg 94: 33–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm J, Clusmann H (2008) The surgery of epilepsy. Neurosurgery 62 (Suppl 2): 463–481

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz R, Lüders HO, Tuxhorn I et al. (1997) Localization of epileptic auras induced on stimulation by subdural electrodes. Epilepsia 38: 1321–1329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze-Bonhage A, Elger CE (2000) Induction of partial epileptic seizures by flumazenil. Epilepsia 41: 186–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • So N, Gotman J (1990) Changes in seizure activity following anticonvulsant drug withdrawal. Neurology 40: 407–413

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • So NK, Blume WT (2010) The postictal EEG. Epilepsy Behav 19: 121– 126

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS, Williamson PD, Spencer DD, Mattson RH (1987) Human hippocampal seizure spread studied by depth and subdural recording: the hippocampal commissure. Epilepsia 28: 479– 489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS, Guimaraes P, Katz A et al. (1992) Morphological patterns of seizures recorded intracranially. Epilepsia 33: 537–545

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer S, Huh L (2008) Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children. Lancet Neurol 7: 525–537

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling MR, Guina L (2003) The necessity for sphenoidal electrodes in the presurgical evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy: pro position. J Clin Neurophysiol 20: 299–304

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tonini C, Beghi E, Berg AT et al. (2004) Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res 62: 75–87

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gompel JJ, Worrell GA, Bell ML et al. (2008) Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural grid electrodes: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Neurosurgery 63: 498–505

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walczak TS, Radtke RA, Lewis DV (1992) Accuracy and interobserver reliability of scalp ictal EEG. Neurology 42: 2279–2285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wellmer J, Elger CE (2009) MRI in the presurgical evaluation. In: Shorvon S, Engel J Jr, Perucca E (eds). The treatment of Epilepsy, 3rd edn. Blackwell, pp 805–820

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdess-Walsh P, Jeha L, Nair D et al. (2007) Subdural electrode analysis in focal cortical dysplasia: predictors of surgical outcome. Neurology 69: 660–667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe S, Blume WT, Girvin JP, Eliasziw M; Effectiveness and Efficiency of Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study Group (2001) A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med 345: 311–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG, Bancaud J, Talairach J et al. (1979) Comparative value of spontaneous and chemically and electrically induced seizures in establishing the lateralization of temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsia 20: 47–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG, Elger CE, Stodieck SR (1985) The ›foramen ovale electrode‹: a new recording method for the preoperative evaluation of patients suffering from mesio-basal temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61: 314–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG (2008) Foramen ovale and PEG electrodes. In: Engel J, Pedley TA (eds) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2nd edn. Philadelphia, pp 1779–1789

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson PD, Thadani VM, Darcey TM et al. (1992 a) Occipital lobe epilepsy: clinical characteristics, seizure spread patterns, and results of surgery. Ann Neurol 31: 3–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson PD, Boon PA, Thadani VM et al. (1992 b) Parietal lobe epilepsy: diagnostic considerations and results of surgery. Ann Neurol 31: 193–201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong CH, Birkett J, Byth K et al. (2009) Risk factors for complications during intracranial electrode recording in presurgical evaluation of drug resistant partial epilepsy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 151: 37–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu T, Wang Y, Zhang G et al. (2009) Posterior cortex epilepsy: diagnostic considerations and surgical outcome. Seizure 18: 288–292

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Surges, R., Kurthen, M., Elger, C.E. (2012). Das EEG in der prächirurgischen Epilepsiediagnostik. In: Zschocke, S., Hansen, HC. (eds) Klinische Elektroenzephalographie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19943-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19943-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19942-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19943-1

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics