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Die Geburtshilfe pp 471–509Cite as

Physiologie und Pathologie des Geburtsbeginns

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Zusammenfassung

Das kontraktionsfreie Myometrium bietet zusammen mit den Eihäuten und der geschlossenen Zervix dem Fetus eine geschützte Umgebung für eine ungestörte Entwicklung. In dem Grenzbereich bestehend aus Dezidua und Zervix einerseits und der Plazenta mit den Eihäuten andererseits kommt es zu einem direkten Kontakt zwischen mütterlichen und fetalen Geweben. Der Schutz des hemiallogenetischen Embryos vor Abstoßungsreaktionen des mütterlichen Immunsystems sowie die Versorgung des Fetus, die durch die speziellen Gewebsstrukturen, die sich in dieser Kontaktzone in der Frühschwangerschaft entwickeln, gewährleistet wird, sind für die erfogreiche Schwangerschaft von zentraler Bedeutung. Dieser Bereich entwickelt ferner endokrine Funktionen, durch die die Anpassung des mütterlichen Organismus an die besonderen Bedürfnisse einer Schwangerschaft erst möglich wird.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Univ.Klinikum Bern Frauenklinik, Bern, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. med. Henning Schneider

  2. Klinische Abt. Geburtshilfe und Feto-maternale Medizin, Medizinische Universität Wien Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, Wien, Österreich

    Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Peter-Wolf Husslein

  3. Frauenklinik und Poliklinik Abt. Perinatalmedizin, TU München Klinikum Rechts der Isar, München, Deutschland

    Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Karl Theo Maria Schneider

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Henning Schneider
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  2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Peter-Wolf Husslein
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  1. Univ.Klinikum Bern Frauenklinik, Bern, Schweiz

    Henning Schneider

  2. Klinische Abt. Geburtshilfe und Feto-maternale Medizin, Medizinische Universität Wien Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, Wien, Österreich

    Peter-Wolf Husslein

  3. Frauenklinik und Poliklinik Abt. Perinatalmedizin, TU München Klinikum Rechts der Isar, München, Deutschland

    Karl Theo Maria Schneider

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Schneider, H., Husslein, PW., Schneider, K. (2011). Physiologie und Pathologie des Geburtsbeginns. In: Schneider, H., Husslein, PW., Schneider, K. (eds) Die Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12974-2_23

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