Skip to main content

Dynamic Simulation of Medical Diagnosis: Learning in the Medical Decision Making and Learning Environment MEDIC

  • Conference paper
HCI and Usability for Medicine and Health Care (USAB 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 4799))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1988 Accesses

Abstract

MEDIC is a dynamic decision making simulation incorporating time constraints, multiple and delayed feedback and repeated decisions. This tool was developed to study cognition and dynamic decision making in medical diagnosis. MEDIC allows one to study several crucial facets of complex medical decision making while also being well controlled for experimental purposes. Using MEDIC, there is a correct diagnosis for the patient, which provides both outcome and process measures of good performance. MEDIC also allows us to calculate cue diagnosticity and probability functions over the set of hypotheses that participants are explicitly considering, based on assumptions of local (bounded) rationality. MEDIC has served in a series of studies aimed at understanding learning in dynamic and real-time medical diagnotic situations. In this paper, we outline the tool and highlight results from these preliminary studies which set out to measure learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Edwards, W.: Dynamic Decision Theory and Probabilistic Information Processing. Human Factors 4, 59–73 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brehmer, B.: Strategies in Real-Time, Dynamic Decision Making. In: Hogarth, R.M. (ed.) Insights in Decision Making, pp. 262–279. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sterman, J.D.: Misperceptions of Feedback in Dynamic Decision Making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 43(3), 301–335 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sterman, J.D.: Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill, Boston (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diehl, E., Sterman, J.D.: Effects of Feedback Complexity on Dynamic Decision Making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 62(2), 198–215 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sterman, J.D.: Modeling Managerial Behavior: Misperceptions of Feedback in a Dynamic Decision Making Experiment. Management Science 35(3), 321–339 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sterman, J.D.: Learning in and about Complex Systems. Systems Dynamics Review 10, 291–330 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Simon, H.A., Langley, P.: The Central Role of Learning in Cognition. In: Simon, H.A. (ed.) Models of Thought, vol. II, pp. 102–184. Yale University Press, New Haven London (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzalez, C.: Learning to Maker Decisions in Dynamic Environments: Effects of Time Constraints and Cognitive Abilities. Human Factors 46(3), 449–460 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kerstholt, J.H., Raaijmakers, J.G.W.: Decision Making in Dynamic Task Environments. In: Ranyard, R., Crozier, W.R., Svenson, O. (eds.) Decision Making: Cognitive Models and Explanations, Routledge, London, pp. 205–217 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Scerbo, M.W.: Medical Virtual Reality Simulators: Have We Missed an Opportunity? Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Bulletin 48(5), 1–3 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gonzalez, C., Vanyukov, P., Martin, M.K.: The Use of Microworlds to Study Dynamic Decision Making. Computers in Human Behavior 21(2), 273–286 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kleinmuntz, D.N.: Cognitive Heuristics and Feedback in a Dynamic Decision Environment. Management Science 31(6), 680–702 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wason, P.C.: Reasoning. In: Foss, B.M. (ed.) New Horizons in Psychology, Penguin, Baltimore, pp. 135–151 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wason, P.C.: Reasoning about a Rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 20, 273–281 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Doherty, M.E., Mynatt, C.R., Tweney, R.D., Schiavo, M.D.: Pseudodiagnosticity. Acta. Psychologica. 43, 111–121 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andreas Holzinger

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gonzalez, C., Vrbin, C. (2007). Dynamic Simulation of Medical Diagnosis: Learning in the Medical Decision Making and Learning Environment MEDIC. In: Holzinger, A. (eds) HCI and Usability for Medicine and Health Care. USAB 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4799. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76805-0_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76805-0_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76804-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76805-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics