Skip to main content

Well-Founded Semantics and the Algebraic Theory of Non-monotone Inductive Definitions

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4483))

Abstract

Approximation theory is a fixpoint theory of general (monotone and non-monotone) operators which generalizes all main semantics of logic programming, default logic and autoepistemic logic. In this paper, we study inductive constructions using operators and show their confluence to the well-founded fixpoint of the operator. This result is one argument for the thesis that Approximation theory is the fixpoint theory of certain generalised forms of (non-monotone) induction. We also use the result to derive a new, more intuitive definition of the well-founded semantics of logic programs and the semantics of ID-logic, which moreover is easier to implement in model generators.

Works supported by IWT VLaanderen, FWO Vlaanderen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aczel, P.: An introduction to inductive definitions. In: Barwise, J. (ed.) Handbook of Mathematical Logic, pp. 739–782. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Denecker, M.: Extending classical logic with inductive definitions. In: Palamidessi, C., et al. (eds.) CL 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1861, pp. 703–717. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Denecker, M., Bruynooghe, M., Marek, V.: Logic programming revisited: Logic programs as inductive definitions. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 2(4), 623–654 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Denecker, M., Marek, V., Truszczyński, M.: Approximating operators, stable operators, well-founded fixpoints and applications in nonmonotonic reasoning. In: Minker, J. (ed.) Logic-based Artificial Intelligence, pp. 127–144. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Denecker, M., Marek, V., Truszczyński, M.: Uniform semantic treatment of default and autoepistemic logics. Artificial Intelligence 143(1), 79–122 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Denecker, M., Marek, V., Truszczyński, M.: Ultimate approximation and its application in nonmonotonic knowledge representation systems. Information and Computation 192(1), 84–121 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Denecker, M., Ternovska, E.: A logic of non-monotone inductive definitions and its modularity properties. In: Lifschitz, V., Niemelä, I. (eds.) LPNMR 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2923, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Denecker, M., Ternovska, E.: A logic of non-monotone inductive definitions. Transactions On Computational Logic (TOCL) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ebbinghaus, H.-D., Flum, J.: Finite Model Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Feferman, S.: Formal theories for transfinite iterations of generalised inductive definitions and some subsystems of analysis. In: Kino, A., Myhill, J., Vesley, R.E. (eds.) Intuitionism and Proof theory, pp. 303–326. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fitting, M.: A Kripke-Kleene Semantics for Logic Programs. Journal of Logic Programming 2(4), 295–312 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Fitting, M.: The family of stable models. Journal of Logic Programming 17(2-4), 197–225 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lonc, Z., Truszczyński, M.: On the problem of computing the well-founded semantics. Theory and practice of Logic Programming 1(5), 591–609 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Mariën, M., et al.: Satisfiability checking for PC(ID). In: Sutcliffe, G., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3835, pp. 565–579. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Mitchell, D., Ternovska, E.: A framework for representing and solving np search problems. In: AAAI’05, pp. 430–435. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moschovakis, Y.N.: Elementary Induction on Abstract Structures. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Moschovakis, Y.N.: On non-monotone inductive definability. Fundamenta Mathematica 82, 39–83 (1974)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Niemelä, I., Simons, P., Syrjänen, T.: Smodels: a system for answer set programming. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning, Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, cs.AI/0003033 (April 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Post, E.: Formal reduction of the general combinatorial decision problem. American Journal of Mathematics 65, 197–215 (1943)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Spector, C.: Inductively defined sets of natural numbers. In: Infinitistic Methods (Proc. 1959 Symposium on Foundation of Mathematis in Warsaw), pp. 97–102. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tarski, A.: Lattice-theoretic fixpoint theorem and its applications. Pacific journal of Mathematics 5, 285–309 (1955)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. van Fraassen, B.C.: Singular Terms, truth-Value Gaps, and Free Logic. The journal of Philosophy 63(17), 481–495 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Van Gelder, A., Ross, K.A., Schlipf, J.S.: The well-founded semantics for general logic programs. Journal of the ACM 38(3), 620–650 (1991)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Chitta Baral Gerhard Brewka John Schlipf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Denecker, M., Vennekens, J. (2007). Well-Founded Semantics and the Algebraic Theory of Non-monotone Inductive Definitions. In: Baral, C., Brewka, G., Schlipf, J. (eds) Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning. LPNMR 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4483. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72200-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72200-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72199-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72200-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics