Abstract
The uptake of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) by the green alga Ulva lactuca and its effects on the metabolome of that macroalgae have been investigated using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. To this end, U. lactuca in vitro cultures have been acutely (48 h) exposed to the estrogen and both, endo- and exometabolome were investigated. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to integrate and analyze endo- and exometabolic profiles allowing the detection of EE2 into exometabolome samples and identifying very important parameters (VIPs), i.e., 1H-NMR resonances, responsible for grouping similar U. lactuca metabolic profiles and biochemical phenotypes.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) for financial support and to the research fellowship from CNPq (grant 307099/2015-6) on behalf of M. Maraschin. This study was also supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684) and BioTecNorte operation (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000004) funded by European Regional Development Fund under the scope of Norte2020 - Programa Operacional Regional do Norte. This work is co-funded by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme, under the “Portugal 2020”, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within project SISBI- RefaNORTE-01-0247-FEDER-003381.
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Cabral, D. et al. (2019). 17α-Ethinylestradiol Analysis of Endo- and Exometabolome of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Tools. In: Fdez-Riverola, F., Mohamad, M., Rocha, M., De Paz, J., González, P. (eds) Practical Applications of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 12th International Conference. PACBB2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 803. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98702-6_26
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