Definitions
There are various definitions of engagement in the academic and professional environment. Most of them are not widely accepted and can vary in different contexts (also in the energy industry).
In this article, customer engagement in an interdisciplinary sense is a process of the ongoing interactions between businesses and their customers. There is also the monetary value of the relationships and emotional connection. In this process, customers develop and demonstrate their values, attitudes, aspirations, needs, and concerns related to a brand, a selected product, service, or policy. WIIFM (what’s in it for me) is critical for customers. Engagement may or may not result in loyalty or specific actions of customers related to product or service purchase, use, or policy processes. However, engagement substantially increases the chances of such actions.
Community engagementis a broader process compared to customer engagement, where various community groups (not just customers...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allcott H, Mullainathan S (2010) Behavior and energy policy. Science 327(5970):1204–1205
AlSkaif et al (2018) Gamification-based framework for engagement of residential customers in energy applications. Energy Res Soc Sci 44:187–195. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618304420. Accessed 6 Mar 2020
Anand R (2018) Interview with Pankaj Dixit, Liter of Light Banglore. The IndianPreneur. November 29. http://theindianpreneur.com/pankaj-dixit/. Accessed 5 Mar 2020
Armah FA et al (2019) Predictive probabilities of access to clean cooking: evidence from the demographic and health surveys in 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Environ Just 12:3
Arnold O et al (2018) Capturing the environmental impact of individual lifestyles: evidence of the criterion validity of the general ecological behavior scale. Environ Behav 50(3):350–337
Belyakov A (2015) From Chernobyl to Fukushima: an interdisciplinary framework for managing and communicating food security risks after nuclear plant accidents. J Environ Stud Sci 5:404
Belyakov A (2016) Is Civil Resistance a Panacea to Modern Conflicts? Peace Magazine Apr-Jun 2016, p. 6. http://peacemagazine.org/archive/v32n2p06.htm. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Belyakov A (2019) “Chernobyl,” Boeing and their lessons. https://fromchernobyltofukushima.com/boeing. Accessed 5 Mar 2020
Belz F-M, Peattie K (2009) Sustainability marketing: a global perspective. Wiley, Chichester
Bemporad R, Hebard A, Bressler D (2012) Rethinking consumption: consumers and the future of sustainability. BBMG, GlobeScan and SustainAbility. https://globescan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Rethinking_Consumption_Consumers_and_the_Future_of_Sustainability_The_Regeneration_Roadmap.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Bergen T (2019) A new mural in Italy addresses affordable, clean energy. https://inhabitat.com/a-new-mural-in-italy-addresses-affordable-clean-energy. Accessed 5 Mar 2020
Bisello A, Vettorato D (2018) Multiple benefits of smart urban energy transition. In: Droege P (ed) Urban energy transition: renewable strategies for cities and regions. 2nd ed. pp 467–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102074-6.00037-1
Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index (2019) Digiconomist. https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption. Accessed 23 July 2019
Bloemers R, Magnani F, Peters M (2001) Paying a green premium. McKinsey Q 37(3):15–17
Bock P (2020) Greta Thunberg says EU law to tackle climate change is ‘surrender’. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/04/greta-thunberg-in-brussels-as-eu-unveils-green-deal-plan-for-carbon-neutrality. Accessed 6 Mar 2020
Brown LR (2001) Eco-economy: building an economy for the earth. New York, W.W. Norton & Company, Earth Policy Institute
Bullfrog Power (2018) Residential sign up. Bullfrog Power https://www.bullfrogpower.com/signup/signup.cfm?p=5. Accessed 31 May 2018
Byelyakov O (2005) Environmentally friendly behaviour as a prerequisite for sustainable development in Ukraine. In: Platje J (ed) Urban and Rural Agro-Food Systems as a Factor of Local Sustainable Development – setting priorities and issues of governance. Econ Environ Stud 7:13–25
Calvert K (2015) Energy and society. In: International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. Elsevier, Kidlington/Oxford, pp 615–620
Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (2019) Potassium iodide (KI) pills. http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/resources/news-room/feature-articles/potassium-iodide-KI-pills.cfm. Accessed 22 July 2019
Capella A (2016) Agenda-setting policy: strategies and agenda denial mechanisms. Organ Soc 23:79. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-9230713. Accessed 22 July 2019
Case RA, Zeglen L (2018) Exploring the ebbs and flows of community engagement: the pyramid of engagement and water activism in two Canadian communities. J Community Pract 26(2):184–203
Castro-Alvarez F et al (2018) The 2018 International Energy Efficiency Scorecard. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. https://aceee.org/sites/default/files/publications/researchreports/i1801.pdf. Accessed 28 Feb 2019
CDKN (2015) Strategy for energy efficiency campaign. https://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Up-EE-communications-campaign-strategy-1.pdf. Accessed 22 July 2019
Chawla L (1998) Significant life experiences revisited: a review of research on sources of pro-environmental sensitivity. J Environ Educ 29(3):11–21
Clifton K (2018) BBC in London put on lockdown over climate change protest by Extinction Rebellion. Evening Standard. 21 December. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/bbc-in-london-put-on-lockdown-over-climate-change-protest-by-extinction-rebellion-a4024041.html. Accessed 25 July 2019
Creative Dynamo (n.d.) Ecotainment. https://creativedynamo.net/ecotainment/. Accessed 17 July 2018
Dahlstrand U, Biel A (1997) Pro-environmental habits: propensity levels in behavioural change. J Appl Soc Psychol 27:588
Dhiman S (2018) Selfishness, greed, and apathy. In: Dhiman S, Marques J (eds) Handbook of engaged sustainability. Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-53121-2_1-1. Accessed 19 June 2018
do Paço FA, Raposo BM, Filho WJ (2009) Identifying the green consumer: a segmentation study. J Target Meas Anal Mark 17:17. https://doi.org/10.1057/jt.2008.28
Dolliver M (2009) Convenience is the mother of conservation for Most. Adweek. http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/convenience-mother-conservation-most-105739. Accessed 29 June 2018
Durham Radio News (2020) More than 32,000 orders for KI pills after false alarm at Pickering Nuclear: OPG. January 14. https://www.durhamradionews.com/archives/123885. Accessed 2 Mar 2020
Elnakat A, Gomez JD, Booth N (2016) A zip code study of socioeconomic, demographic, and household gendered influence on the residential energy sector. Energy Rep 2:21–27
Eskom (2015) Creating an energy awareness programme: behavioural change at work. http://www.eskom.co.za/sites/idm/Documents/AdvisoryServiceCreatingAnEnergyAwarenessCampBrochure.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Extinction Rebellion (2019) Climate change kills children: extinction rebellion mothers and babies stage mass ‘feed-in’ at party HQs. 2 December. https://rebellion.earth/2019/12/02/climate-change-kills-children-extinction-rebellion-mothers-and-babies-stage-mass-feed-in-at-party-hqs/. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Fast S et al (2016) Lessons learned from Ontario wind energy disputes. Nat Energy 1(2):15028
Fisher C, Bashyal S, Bachman B (2012) Demographic impacts on environmentally friendly purchase behaviors. J Target Meas Anal Mark 20:3–4
Fridays for Future (2019) Statistics/graph. https://www.fridaysforfuture.org/statistics/graph. Accessed 4 Mar 2020
Gatersleben B, Steg L, Vlek C (2002) Measurement and determinants of environmentally significant consumer behavior. Environ Behav 34:335
Geiger S (2020) Twitter. March 1. https://twitter.com/Sphiamia. Accessed 5 Mar 2020
Hallam R (2019) Now we know: conventional campaigning won’t prevent our extinction. The Guardian. 1 May. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/extinction-rebellion-non-violent-civil-disobedience. Accessed 23 July 2019
Hamid PN, Cheng ST (1995) Predicting antipollution behavior. Environ Behav 27(5):679–695
Henry G (2011) Malcolm Shepherd Knowles: a history of his thought. Education in a competitive and globalizing world. Nova Science Publishers, New York
Hodson J, Dale A, Petersen B (2017) The Instagram #climatechange hashtag community: does it impact social capital and community agency? Int J Interdiscip Environ Stud 12(3):17–21
Howe RW, Disinger JF (1988) Environmental education that makes a difference – knowledge to behaviour changes. In: ERIC/SMEAC Environmental Education Digest, No. 4. https://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9215/environmental.htm. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
IAP2 (2014) Public participation spectrum. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.iap2.org/resource/resmgr/foundations_course/IAP2_P2_Spectrum_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2019
IAP2 Australasia (2016). https://www.iap2.org.au/About-Us/International-Year-of-Engagement. Accessed 11 Aug 2019
ISSP (2017) ISSP-CSP study guide. International Society of Sustainability Professionals. https://cdn.ymaws.com/community.sustainabilityprofessionals.org/resource/resmgr/documents/program/credential/ISSP-CSP_Guide_Preview.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Johnston KA, Lane AB (2019) An authenticity matrix for community engagement. Public Relat Rev 45:101811
Kallakuri C et al (2016) The 2016 international energy efficiency scorecard. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC
Kollmuss A, Agyeman J (2002) Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environ Educ Res 8(3):239–260
Kotler P, Keller KL, Goodman M, Brady M, Hansen T (2019) Marketing management. Pearson, Harlow
Lee D, Newby H (1983) The problem of sociology: an introduction to the discipline. Unwin Hyman, London
Li J, Li N, Cui H, Wu Z (2019) Energy consumption of cryptocurrency mining: a study of electricity consumption in mining cryptocurrencies. Energy 168:160–168
Lichtl M (1999) Ecotainment: Der neue Weg im Umweltmarketing. Emotionale Werbebotschaften, Sustainability, Cross-Marketing, Wien
Liter of Light (2019) About liter of light. https://literoflight.org/about/. Accessed 6 Mar 2020
Luchs MG, Walker NR, Irwin JR, Raghunathan R (2010) The sustainability penalty: potential negative effects of ethicality on product preference. J Mark 74(5):18–31
Lutzenhiser L (1993) Social and behavioral aspects of energy use. Annu Rev Energy Environ 18:247
Mackey RH Sr (1992) Translating vision into reality: the role of the strategic leader. US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, p 10
Maslow A (1998) Toward a psychology of being, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Meier A, Darwish M, Sabeeh S (2013) Complexities of saving energy in Qatar. In: ECEEE Summer Study Proceedings, pp 41–46. https://www.eceee.org/library/conference_proceedings/eceee_Summer_Studies/2013/1-foundations-of-future-energy-policy/complexities-of-saving-energy-in-qatar/. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Meloche E (2012) Consumer segmentation. February Market Research Update 2012. saveONenergy Bi-Weekly Update. https://www.saveonenergy.ca/. Accessed 15 Mar 2018
Ministry of Energy (2017) Ontario’s Long-Term Energy Plan. Queen’s Printer for Ontario. https://files.ontario.ca/books/ltep2017_0.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Ministry of the Solicitor General (2020). Investigation into the Emergency Alerts Sent on January 12, 2020 https://www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca/english/Publications/InvestigationemergencyalertssentJanuary122020.html. Accessed 6 Mar 2020
Mobilisation Lab (2015) Engagement Pyramid. https://mobilisationlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Engagement-Pyramid_MobLab.pdf. Accessed 18 June 2018
Mobium Group (2015) Consumer segments. http://www.lohas.com.au/consumer-segments. Accessed 22 July 2019
Newman D. (2017) Community engagement driving force behind great customer experience. https://v3b.com/2017/07/community-engagement-driving-force-behind-great-customer-experience/. Accessed 17 May 2018
OECD/IEA (2018) The future of cooling. https://webstore.iea.org/download/direct/1036?fileName=The_Future_of_Cooling.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2019
Ontario Energy Board (2016) New OEB Consumer Engagement Framework. https://www.oebca/oeb/_Documents/Documents/Consumer_Voice_FAQ.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2019
Oswald Y, Owen A, Steinberger JK (2020) Large inequality in international and intranational energy footprints between income groups and across consumption categories. Nat Energy 5:231–239 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0579-8
Peloza J, White K, Shang J (2013) Good and guilt-free: the role of self-accountability in influencing preferences for products with ethical attributes. J Mark 77(1):104–119
Petrova S, Gentile M, Mäkinen IH, Bouzarovski S (2013) Perceptions of thermal comfort and housing quality: exploring the microgeographies of energy poverty in Stakhanov, Ukraine. Environ Plan A Econ Space 45(5):1240–1257
Pfeffer M, Stycos J, Mayone J (2002) Immigrant environmental behaviours in New York City. Soc Sci Q 83:64
Poortinga W, Steg L, Vlek C (2004) Values, environmental concern and environmental behaviour: a study into household energy use. Environ Behav 36:70–93
Popper N (2018) There is nothing virtual about Bitcoin’s energy appetite. The New York Times. January, 21
Pothitou M, Varga L, Kolios A, Gu S (2017) Linking energy behaviour, attitude and habits with environmental predisposition and knowledge. Int J Sustain Energy 36(4):398–414
PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Power & Utilities (2016) Customer engagement in an era of energy transformation. https://www.pwc.nl/nl/assets/documents/pwc-customer-engagement-in-an-era-of-energy-transformation.pdf. Accessed 1 July 2018
Prochaska JO, Velicer WF (1997) The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot 12(1):38–48
Riemer M, Lynes J, Hickman G (2013) A model for developing and assessing youth-based environmental engagement programmes. Environ Educ Res 20(4):552–574
Robinson KF, Fuller AK, Stedman RC et al (2019) Integration of social and ecological sciences for natural resource decision making: challenges and opportunities. Environ Manag 63:565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01141-2
Rosenblatt G (2010) The engagement pyramid: six levels of connecting people and social change. Retrieved from http://groundwire.org/blog/groundwire-engagement-pyramid. Accessed 28 June 2018
Rushowy K (2018) Toronto schools want anti-radiation pills in case of nuclear incident at Pickering plant. https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/06/28/toronto-schools-want-anti-radiation-pills-in-case-of-nuclear-incident-at-pickering-plant.html. Accessed 12 July 2018
Schwarzinger S, Bird DN, Hadler M (2018) The “Paris lifestyle” – bridging the gap between science and communication by analysing and quantifying the role of target groups for climate change mitigation and adaptation: an interdisciplinary approach. In: Addressing the challenges in communicating climate change across various audiences, pp 375–397. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-98294-6_23. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Stone E (2017) Drones spray tree seeds from the sky to fight deforestation. National Geographic. November 29, 2017 https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/drones-plant-trees-deforestation-environment/. Accessed 22 July 2019
Tardy F, Lee B (2019) Building related energy poverty in developed countries – past, present, and future from a Canadian perspective. Energ Buildings 194:46–61
Thunberg G (2019) No one is too small to make a difference. Penguin Group. ISBN: 9780141992716
TNS (2008) Our Green World: an international survey covering 17 countries into how green we really are. http://www.tnsglobal.com/_assets/files/TNS_Market_Research_Our_Green_World.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2018
Trend Briefing (2013) Guilt-free consumption. Why guilt-free is the new luxury for consumers, and the Holy Grail for businesses. November. Trend Briefing
Truby J (2018) Decarbonizing Bitcoin: law and policy choices for reducing the energy consumption of Blockchain technologies and digital currencies. Energy Res Soc Sci 44:399–410
Tyson CB (2003) Strategic environmental communication: communicating strategies for influencing environmental behaviors. 2nd ed. Xanedu Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5320-5631-4
United Nations (2019) Sustainable Development Goals Indicators. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/. Accessed 23 July 2019
White K et al (2019) The Elusive Green Consumer. Harv Bus Rev. https://hbr.org/2019/07/the-elusive-green-consumer. Accessed 23 July 2019
Whyte WH (1950) Is anybody listening? Fortune Magazine (September). New York: Time, Inc, p 77
Wilson A (2019) The heart of community engagement. Practitioner Stories from across the globe. Routledge, London/New York
Wong V, Turner W, Stoneman P (1996) Marketing strategies and market prospects for environmentally friendly consumer products. Bri J Manag 7:263
World Bank (2018) Designing communication campaigns for energy subsidy reform. Good Practice Note 10. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/939551530880505644/pdf/ESRAF-note-10-Designing-Communication-Campaigns-for-Energy-Subsidy-Reform.pdf. Accessed 23 July 2019
Yankelovich D, Meer D (2006) Rediscovering market segmentation. Harv Bus Rev 84(2):122–31, 166
Young R et al (2014) The 2014 international energy efficiency scorecard. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. https://www.aceee.org/researchreport/e1402. Accessed 19 Mar 2020
Zalucky H (2019) Personal communication. E-Mail. 25 July 2019
Zhang F (2019) In the dark: how much do Power sector distortions cost South Asia? South Asia Development Forum. World Bank, Washington, DC
Zhou K, Yang S (2016) Understanding household energy consumption behavior: the contribution of energy big data analytics. Renew Sust Energ Rev 56:810
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Belyakov, A. (2021). Community Engagement, Customer Engagement, and Changes in Behavior. In: Leal Filho, W., Marisa Azul, A., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Affordable and Clean Energy. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95863-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95864-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences