Definitions
In the context of this entry, the gig economy refers to any form of work which happens through, via, on, or mediated by a digital platform. This form of work is often contingent and casual, with workers paid piece-rate, on a per-task basis (De Stefano 2016; Woodcock and Graham 2019). The relationship with the platform is often characterized by independent contracting, with workers only hired to perform individual tasks or “gigs” (Aloisi 2016; Prassl 2018). Work in the gig economy is usually classified into two categories depending on whether the work is performed off-line or online. In the former, work is referred to as “geographically tethered work” (Woodcock and Graham 2019) or “work-on-demand via app” (De Stefano 2016). This first type of work requires the worker to be in a specific location in order to perform the assigned task. This...
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Bertolini, A., Howson, K., Katta, S., Ustek-Spilda, F., Graham, M. (2021). Gig Economy and Sustainable Development. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Decent Work and Economic Growth. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71058-7_105-1
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