Skip to main content

Counting Large Flocks of Birds Using Videos Acquired with Hand-Held Devices

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10617))

Abstract

Due to the rapidly increasing quality of cameras and processing power in smartphones, citizen scientists can play a more significant role in environmental monitoring and ecological observations. Determining the size of large bird flocks, like those observed during migration seasons, is important for monitoring the abundance of bird populations as wildlife habitats continue to shrink. This paper describes a pilot study aimed at automatically counting birds in large moving flocks, filmed using hand-held devices. Our proposed approach integrates motion analysis and segmentation methods to cluster and count birds from video data. Our main contribution is the design of a bird counting algorithm that requires no human input, and functions well for videos acquired in non-ideal conditions. Experimental evaluation is performed using ground truth of manual annotations and bird counts, and shows promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ali, S., Shah, M.: Floor fields for tracking in high density crowd scenes. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5303, pp. 1–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88688-4_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Dell, A.I., Bender, J.A., Branson, K., Couzin, I.D., de Polavieja, G.G., Noldus, L.P., Pérez-Escudero, A., Perona, P., Straw, A.D., Wikelski, M., et al.: Automated image-based tracking and its application in ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 29(7), 417–428 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X., et al.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: KDD. vol. 96, pp. 226–231 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Farnebäck, G.: Two-frame motion estimation based on polynomial expansion. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) SCIA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2749, pp. 363–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-X_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Fier, R., Albu, A.B., Hoeberechts, M.: Automatic fish counting system for noisy deep-sea videos. In: Oceans-St. John’s 2014, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gonzalez, L.F., Montes, G.A., Puig, E., Johnson, S., Mengersen, K., Gaston, K.J.: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence revolutionizing wildlife monitoring and conservation. Sensors 16(1), 97 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gregory, R.D., Gibbons, D.W., Donald, P.F.: Bird census and survey techniques. Bird Ecol. Conserv., pp. 17–56 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hartman, C., Benes, B.: Autonomous boids. Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds 17(3–4), 199–206 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, Y., Zheng, H., Ling, H., Blasch, E., Yang, H.: A comparative study of object trackers for infrared flying bird tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04386 (2016)

  10. Li, H., Mould, D.: Contrast-enhanced black and white images. In: Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 34, pp. 319–328. Wiley Online Library (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T., et al.: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence (IJCAI), vol. 2, pp. 674–679 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rittscher, J., Tu, P.H., Krahnstoever, N.: Simultaneous estimation of segmentation and shape. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2005, CVPR 2005, vol. 2, pp. 486–493. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rodrigues, M.T., Freitas, M.H., Pádua, F.L., Gomes, R.M., Carrano, E.G.: Evaluating cluster detection algorithms and feature extraction techniques in automatic classification of fish species. Pattern Anal. Appl. 18(4), 783–797 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Romanian Ornithological Society, (2016). www.sor.ro

  15. Saleh, S.A.M., Suandi, S.A., Ibrahim, H.: Recent survey on crowd density estimation and counting for visual surveillance. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 41, 103–114 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Spampinato, C., Giordano, D., Di Salvo, R., Chen-Burger, Y.H.J., Fisher, R.B., Nadarajan, G.: Automatic fish classification for underwater species behavior understanding. In: Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop on Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Streams, ARTEMIS 2010, ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 45–50 (2010). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1877868.1877881

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexandra Branzan Albu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dash, A., Albu, A.B. (2017). Counting Large Flocks of Birds Using Videos Acquired with Hand-Held Devices. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Penne, R., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10617. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70353-4_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70353-4_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70352-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70353-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics