Abstract
Since the 2013 Russian legislation banning the “propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations”, the LGBTQ community’s right to equality in Russia has been largely undermined. This chapter examines how Russian television news media perpetuate homophobic attitudes to legitimise the Kremlin’s policies of moral regulation. By representing non-heterosexuality as the antithesis of Russian sovereign values and traditions, LGBTQ is essentially established as a threat to the future existence of the nation. The analysis suggests that this narrative acts as the discursive mobilisation of the political homophobic project, whereby Russian television news media justify the necessity of the anti-gay laws by capitalising on patriotic sentiments and a wide range of public fears.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Article 19 Legal Analysis (2013). “Russia: Federal laws introducing ban of propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships”. Article 19, 27 June. Available at https://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/37129/en/russia:-federal-laws-introducing-ban-of-propaganda-of-non-traditional-sexual-relationships.
Baer, J. (2009). Other Russias: Homosexuality and the Crisis of Post-Soviet Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Baranovsky, V. (2000). “Russia: A Part of Europe or Apart from Europe?” International Affairs, 76(3): 443–458.
Becker, J. (2004). “Lessons from Russia: A neo-authoritarian media system”. European Journal of Communication, 19(2): 139–163.
Beumers, B., Hutchings, S.C. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) (2009). The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals. New York, Routledge.
Chandler, A. (2014). Democracy, Gender, and Social Policy in Russia: A Wayward Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Critcher, C. (2003). Moral Panics and the Media. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Dunn, J.A. (2009). “Where did it all go wrong? Russian television in the Putin era”. In: Beumers, B., Hutchings, S. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) (2009). The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals, 42–56. New York: Routledge.
Essig, L. (1999). Queer in Russia: A Story of Sex, Self, and the Other. London: Duke University Press.
Fejes, F. and Petrich, K. (1993). “Invisibility, homophobia, and heterosexism: Lesbians, gay men and the media”. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 10(4): 396–422.
Gross, L. (1994). “What is wrong with this picture? Lesbian women and gay men on television”. In: Ringer, R. (ed.) Queer words, queer images: Communication and the construction of homosexuality, 143–156. New York: New York University.
Gross, L. (2001). Up From Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America. New York: Columbia University.
Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage.
Jenks, C. (1996). Childhood. New York: Routledge.
Khvostunova, O. (2013). “A Brief History of the Russian Media”. The Interpreter, 6 December. Available at http://www.interpretermag.com/a-brief-history-of-the-russian-media/.
Kielwasser, A.P. and Wolf, M.A. (eds.) (1991). Gay People, Sex, and the Media. London: Harrington Park Press.
Kon, I.S. (1999). “Sexuality and politics in Russia (1700–2000)”. In: Eder, F.X., Hall, L.A. and Hekma, G. (eds.) Sexual cultures in Europe. National Histories, 197–218. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Kon, I.S. (2009). “Homophobia as a Litmus Test of Russian Democracy”. Sociological Research, 48(2): 43–64.
Laruelle, M. (2014). “Beyond Anti-Westernism: The Kremlin’s Narrative about Russia’s European Identity and Mission”. Ponars Eurasia Policy Memo, 2(326): 1–6.
Levada-Center (2013). “The fear of the other. The problem of homophobia in Russia”. Levada-Center Public Opinion Poll, 15–18 January. Available at http://www.levada.ru/12-03-2013/strakh-drugogo-problema-gomofobii-v-rossii.
Lipman, M. (2005). “Constrained or Irrelevant: The Media in Putin’s Russia”. Current History, 104(684): 319–324.
Mizulina, Y. (2013). “Propaganda, not gays, annoys people. Interview by Ekaterina Vinokurova”. GazetaRu, 10 June. Available at http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2013/06/10_a_5375845.shtml.
Moritz, M.J. (1994). “Old strategies for new texts. How American television is creating and treating lesbian characters”. In: Ringer, R.J. (ed.) Queer words, queer images: Communication and construction of homosexuality, 122–142. New York: New York University Press.
LGBT Network (2013). “Violation of rights and discrimination against LGBT people in Russia”. Russian LGBT Network, September 2012–August 2013. Available at http://lgbtnet.ru/ru/content/narusheniya-prav-i-diskriminaciya-lgbt-v-rossii-sentyabr-2012-avgust-2013-gg.
Quasthoff, U. (1989). “Social Prejudice as a Resource of Power: Towards the Functional Ambivalence of Stereotypes”. In: Wodak, R. (ed.) Language, Power and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse, 181–196. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company.
Shoemaker, P. (1987). “The communication of deviance”. In: Dervin, B. (ed.) Progress in communication science, 151–175. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
van Dijk, T.A. (2001). “Critical Discourse Analysis”. In: Tannen, D., Schiffrin, D., and Hamilton, H. (eds.) Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 352–371. Oxford: Blackwell.
van Dijk, T.A. (2015). “Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach”. In: Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, 63–85. Third Edition. London: Sage.
Vesti (2013a). “Duma o tabake i geyakh: vse zapretit”. Rossiya 24, 25 January. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1115136#.
Vesti (2013b). “Gei i lesbiyanki vstanut v ochered’ za det’mi”. Rossiya 1, 15 February. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1034783&cid=9.
Vesti (2013c). “V Den’ materi frantsuzy potrebovali zapretit’ gey-braki”. Rossiya 1, 26 May. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1088329#.
Vesti (2013d). “Duma rassmotrit vo vtorom chtenii zakon o zaprete propagandy gomoseksualizma”. Rossiya 1, 29 May. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1089490.
Vesti (2013e). “Astakhov spas rossiyskogo rebenka ot inostrannykh geyev”. Rossiya 24, 1 July. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1099969#.
Vesti (2013f). “Gosduma mozhet vvesti pozhiznennyy zapret na donorstvo dlya geyev”. Rossiya 1, 26 August. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1122212.
Vesti (2013g). “Gomoseksualistam mogut zapretit’ byt’ donorami”. Rossiya 24, 26 August. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1121969.
Vesti (2013h). “Seksual’nyye opyty starushki-Yevropy”. Rossiya 1, 25 November. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=968389.
Vremya (2013a). “V Parizhe sotni tysyach demonstrantov protestovali protiv usynovleniya detey odnopolymi sem’yami”. Channel One, 14 January. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/223912.
Vremya (2013b). “Frantsuzskaya politsiya razognala uchastnikov aktsii protesta protiv odnopolykh brakov slezotochivym gazom”. Channel One, 25 March. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/229187.
Vremya (2013c). “Obnazhennyye feministki i demonstratsii geyev stali fonom vizita Vladimira Putina v Niderlandy”. Channel One, 14 April. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/polit/230800.
Vremya (2013d). “GD prinyala zakon o shtrafah za propagandu netradizionnih seksualnih otnoshenii sredi detei”. Channel One, 11 June. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/polit/235026.
Vremya (2013e). “Nad mal’chikom, rozhdennym surrogatnoy mater’yu-rossiyankoy, izdevalis’ izvrashchentsy iz raznykh stran”. Channel One, 1 July. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/236434.
Wilkinson, C. (2013a). “Putting traditional values into practice: Russia’s anti-gay laws”. Russian Analytical Digest, 5(138): 5–7.
Wilkinson, C. (2013b). “Russia’s anti-gay laws: the politics and consequences of a moral panic”. Disorder of Things, 3(4): 1–11.
Zassoursky, I. (2009). “Free to get rich and fool around”. In: Beumers, B., Hutchings, S.C. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals, 29–42. New York: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khlusova, A. (2017). Legitimising Political Homophobia: Sexual Minorities and Russian Television News. In: Sanz Sabido, R. (eds) Representing Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65030-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65030-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65029-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65030-2
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)