Skip to main content

Legitimising Political Homophobia: Sexual Minorities and Russian Television News

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Representing Communities
  • 469 Accesses

Abstract

Since the 2013 Russian legislation banning the “propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations”, the LGBTQ community’s right to equality in Russia has been largely undermined. This chapter examines how Russian television news media perpetuate homophobic attitudes to legitimise the Kremlin’s policies of moral regulation. By representing non-heterosexuality as the antithesis of Russian sovereign values and traditions, LGBTQ is essentially established as a threat to the future existence of the nation. The analysis suggests that this narrative acts as the discursive mobilisation of the political homophobic project, whereby Russian television news media justify the necessity of the anti-gay laws by capitalising on patriotic sentiments and a wide range of public fears.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Article 19 Legal Analysis (2013). “Russia: Federal laws introducing ban of propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships”. Article 19, 27 June. Available at https://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/37129/en/russia:-federal-laws-introducing-ban-of-propaganda-of-non-traditional-sexual-relationships.

  • Baer, J. (2009). Other Russias: Homosexuality and the Crisis of Post-Soviet Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.  

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranovsky, V. (2000). “Russia: A Part of Europe or Apart from Europe?” International Affairs, 76(3): 443–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, J. (2004). “Lessons from Russia: A neo-authoritarian media system”. European Journal of Communication, 19(2): 139–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beumers, B., Hutchings, S.C. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) (2009). The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals. New York, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, A. (2014). Democracy, Gender, and Social Policy in Russia: A Wayward Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Critcher, C. (2003). Moral Panics and the Media. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J.A. (2009). “Where did it all go wrong? Russian television in the Putin era”. In: Beumers, B., Hutchings, S. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) (2009). The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals, 42–56. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essig, L. (1999). Queer in Russia: A Story of Sex, Self, and the Other. London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fejes, F. and Petrich, K. (1993). “Invisibility, homophobia, and heterosexism: Lesbians, gay men and the media”. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 10(4): 396–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, L. (1994). “What is wrong with this picture? Lesbian women and gay men on television”. In: Ringer, R. (ed.) Queer words, queer images: Communication and the construction of homosexuality, 143–156. New York: New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, L. (2001). Up From Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America. New York: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (1996). Childhood. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khvostunova, O. (2013). “A Brief History of the Russian Media”. The Interpreter, 6 December. Available at http://www.interpretermag.com/a-brief-history-of-the-russian-media/.

  • Kielwasser, A.P. and Wolf, M.A. (eds.) (1991). Gay People, Sex, and the Media. London: Harrington Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kon, I.S. (1999). “Sexuality and politics in Russia (1700–2000)”. In: Eder, F.X., Hall, L.A. and Hekma, G. (eds.) Sexual cultures in Europe. National Histories, 197–218. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kon, I.S. (2009). “Homophobia as a Litmus Test of Russian Democracy”. Sociological Research, 48(2): 43–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laruelle, M. (2014). “Beyond Anti-Westernism: The Kremlin’s Narrative about Russia’s European Identity and Mission”. Ponars Eurasia Policy Memo, 2(326): 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levada-Center (2013). “The fear of the other. The problem of homophobia in Russia”. Levada-Center Public Opinion Poll, 15–18 January. Available at http://www.levada.ru/12-03-2013/strakh-drugogo-problema-gomofobii-v-rossii.

  • Lipman, M. (2005). “Constrained or Irrelevant: The Media in Putin’s Russia”. Current History, 104(684): 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizulina, Y. (2013). “Propaganda, not gays, annoys people. Interview by Ekaterina Vinokurova”. GazetaRu, 10 June. Available at http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2013/06/10_a_5375845.shtml.

  • Moritz, M.J. (1994). “Old strategies for new texts. How American television is creating and treating lesbian characters”. In: Ringer, R.J. (ed.) Queer words, queer images: Communication and construction of homosexuality, 122–142. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • LGBT Network (2013). “Violation of rights and discrimination against LGBT people in Russia”. Russian LGBT Network, September 2012–August 2013. Available at http://lgbtnet.ru/ru/content/narusheniya-prav-i-diskriminaciya-lgbt-v-rossii-sentyabr-2012-avgust-2013-gg.

  • Quasthoff, U. (1989). “Social Prejudice as a Resource of Power: Towards the Functional Ambivalence of Stereotypes”. In: Wodak, R. (ed.) Language, Power and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse, 181–196. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, P. (1987). “The communication of deviance”. In: Dervin, B. (ed.) Progress in communication science, 151–175. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, T.A. (2001). “Critical Discourse Analysis”. In: Tannen, D., Schiffrin, D., and Hamilton, H. (eds.) Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 352–371. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, T.A. (2015). “Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach”. In: Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, 63–85. Third Edition. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vesti (2013a). “Duma o tabake i geyakh: vse zapretit”. Rossiya 24, 25 January. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1115136#.

  • Vesti (2013b). “Gei i lesbiyanki vstanut v ochered’ za det’mi”. Rossiya 1, 15 February. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1034783&cid=9.

  • Vesti (2013c). “V Den’ materi frantsuzy potrebovali zapretit’ gey-braki”. Rossiya 1, 26 May. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1088329#.

  • Vesti (2013d). “Duma rassmotrit vo vtorom chtenii zakon o zaprete propagandy gomoseksualizma”. Rossiya 1, 29 May. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1089490.

  • Vesti (2013e). “Astakhov spas rossiyskogo rebenka ot inostrannykh geyev”. Rossiya 24, 1 July. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1099969#.

  • Vesti (2013f). “Gosduma mozhet vvesti pozhiznennyy zapret na donorstvo dlya geyev”. Rossiya 1, 26 August. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1122212.

  • Vesti (2013g). “Gomoseksualistam mogut zapretit’ byt’ donorami”. Rossiya 24, 26 August. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1121969.

  • Vesti (2013h). “Seksual’nyye opyty starushki-Yevropy”. Rossiya 1, 25 November. Available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=968389.

  • Vremya (2013a). “V Parizhe sotni tysyach demonstrantov protestovali protiv usynovleniya detey odnopolymi sem’yami”. Channel One, 14 January. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/223912.

  • Vremya (2013b). “Frantsuzskaya politsiya razognala uchastnikov aktsii protesta protiv odnopolykh brakov slezotochivym gazom”. Channel One, 25 March. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/229187.

  • Vremya (2013c). “Obnazhennyye feministki i demonstratsii geyev stali fonom vizita Vladimira Putina v Niderlandy”. Channel One, 14 April. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/polit/230800.

  • Vremya (2013d). “GD prinyala zakon o shtrafah za propagandu netradizionnih seksualnih otnoshenii sredi detei”. Channel One, 11 June. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/polit/235026.

  • Vremya (2013e). “Nad mal’chikom, rozhdennym surrogatnoy mater’yu-rossiyankoy, izdevalis’ izvrashchentsy iz raznykh stran”. Channel One, 1 July. Available at http://www.1tv.ru/news/world/236434.

  • Wilkinson, C. (2013a). “Putting traditional values into practice: Russia’s anti-gay laws”. Russian Analytical Digest, 5(138): 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, C. (2013b). “Russia’s anti-gay laws: the politics and consequences of a moral panic”. Disorder of Things, 3(4): 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zassoursky, I. (2009). “Free to get rich and fool around”. In: Beumers, B., Hutchings, S.C. and Rulyova, N. (eds.) The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals, 29–42. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Khlusova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khlusova, A. (2017). Legitimising Political Homophobia: Sexual Minorities and Russian Television News. In: Sanz Sabido, R. (eds) Representing Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65030-2_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics