Abstract
The overall development of Physics in 19th century is described. Maxwell showed that various experimental results about electric and magnetic phenomena can be seen as consequences of field equations - Maxwell’s equations. The law of conservation of energy and the second law of thermodynamics were established. Solar and hydrogen spectrum studies laid the foundations of spectroscopy. The challenge of finding the spectral function of black body radiation led Planck towards the quantum theory.
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Naik, P.V. (2017). The Nineteenth Century. In: Meghnad Saha. Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62102-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62102-9_3
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62102-9
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