Skip to main content

Assessing Dependency in SPAR-H: Some Practical Considerations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance (AHFE 2017)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 589))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Dependency, the relationship between a series of human errors, is an important factor to consider when conducting a human reliability analysis (HRA). The premise of this paper is that we should not expect dependency to be applied frequently. This paper presents guidance on the application of dependency in the SPAR-H HRA method. Overall guidance is provided to prevent overuse of dependency, and then eight specific insights are provided to ensure dependency is applied correctly. Without proper application of dependency, there is the risk that human error probabilities produced by HRA methods will be inaccurate. This paper seeks to ensure dependency does not lead to spurious quantification of errors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Swain, A.D., Guttmann, H.E.: Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications, NUREG/CR-1278. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blackman, H.S., Byers, J.C.: ASP Human Reliability Methodology Development, INEL-95/0139. Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gertman, D., Blackman, H., Marble, J., Byers, J., Smith, C., O’Reilly, P.: The SPAR-H Human Reliability Analysis Method, NUREG/CR-6883. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Whaley, A.M., Kelly, D.L., Boring, R.L.: Guidance on dependence assessment in SPAR-H. In: Joint Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management and European Safety and Reliability Conference, Helsinki (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chandler, F.T., Chang, Y.H.J., Mosleh, A., Marble, J.L., Boring, R.L., Gertman, D.I.: Human Reliability Analysis Methods: Selection Guidance for NASA. NASA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance, Washington, DC (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bye, A., Laumann, K., Taylor, C., Rasmussen, M., Øie, S., van de Merwe, K., Øien, K., Boring, R., Paltrinieri, N., Wærø, I., Massaiu, S., Gould, K.: The Petro-HRA Guideline. Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, Norway (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Whaley, A.M., Kelly, D.L., Boring, R.L., Galyean, W.J.: SPAR-H step-by-step guidance. In: Joint Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management and European Safety and Reliability Conference, Helsinki (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harold S. Blackman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Blackman, H.S., Boring, R.L. (2018). Assessing Dependency in SPAR-H: Some Practical Considerations. In: Boring, R. (eds) Advances in Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance. AHFE 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 589. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60645-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60645-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60644-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60645-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics