Abstract
This paper uses argumentation as the basis for modeling and implementing the relevant legislation of an EU country relating to medical data access. Users can consult a web application for determining their allowed level of access to a patient’s medical record and are offered an explanation based on the relevant legislation. The system can also advise a user on what additional information is required for a higher access level. The system is currently in the process of an extensive evaluation through a pilot trial with a special focus group of medical professionals. The development methodology that we have used is generally applicable to any other similar cases of decision making based on legislative regulations. The main advantage of using argumentation is the ability to explain the solutions drawn and the high modularity of software facilitating the extension and adaptation of the system when new relevant legislation becomes available.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
The MEDICA web application has been deployed at: http://medica.cs.ucy.ac.cy.
References
Cyprus law on patient rights, 1(I) (2005)
Cyprus law on personal data protection, 138(I) (2001)
Bandara, A.K., Kakas, A.C., Lupu, E.C., Russo, A.: Using argumentation logic for firewall configuration management. In: Integrated Network Management (IM 2009), 11th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management, June 1–5, 2009, pp. 180–187. Hofstra University, Long Island (2009)
Benazzouz, Y., Boyle, D.: Argumentation-based conflict resolution in pervasive services. In: Negotiation and Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems: Fundamentals, Theories, Systems and Applications, pp. 399–419. Bentham Science (2014)
Bench-Capon, T.J.M., Dunne, P.E.: Argumentation in artificial intelligence. Artif. Intell. 171(10–15), 619–641 (2007)
Bench-Capon, T., Prakken, H., Sartor, G.: Argumentation in legal reasoning. In: Simari, G., Rahwan, I. (eds.) Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 363–382. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Demetriou, N., Kakas, A.C.: Argumentation with abduction. In: 4th Panhellenic Logic Symposium (PLS 2003), 7–10 July, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp. 38–43 (2003)
Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artif. Intell. 77, 321–357 (1995)
Kakas, A.C., Moraitis, P.: Argumentation based decision making for autonomous agents. In: The Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems (AAMAS), Proceedings, 14–18, 2003, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, pp. 883–890 (2003)
Kakas, A.C., Moraitis, P.: Adaptive agent negotiation via argumentation. In: 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2006), Hakodate, Japan, 8–12 May, 2006, pp. 384–391 (2006)
Matteucci, I., Petrocchi, M., Sbodio, M.L.: CNL4DSA: a controlled natural language for data sharing agreements. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Sierre, Switzerland, 22–26 March, pp. 616–620 (2010)
Moraitis, P., Spanoudakis, N.I.: Argumentation-based agent interaction in an ambient-intelligence context. IEEE Intell. Syst. 22(6), 84–93 (2007)
Pendaraki, K., Spanoudakis, N.I.: Portfolio performance and risk-based assessment of the PORTRAIT tool. Oper. Res. 15(3), 359–378 (2015)
Prakken, H., Sartor, G.: Law and logic: a review from an argumentation perspective. Artif. Intell. 227, 214–245 (2015)
Prakken, H.: AI & law, logic and argument schemes. Argumentation 19(3), 303–320 (2005)
Pretschner, A., Hilty, M., Basin, D., Schaefer, C., Walter, T.: Mechanisms for usage control. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2008), pp. 240–244. ACM (2008)
Rahwan, I., Simari, G.R.: Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, 1st edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Ruiz, J.F., Petrocchi, M., Matteucci, I., Costantino, G., Gambardella, C., Manea, M., Ozdeniz, A.: A lifecycle for data sharing agreements: how it works out. In: Schiffner, S., Serna, J., Ikonomou, D., Rannenberg, K. (eds.) APF 2016. LNCS, vol. 9857, pp. 3–20. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44760-5_1
Spanoudakis, N.I., Kakas, A.C., Moraitis, P.: Applications of argumentation: the SoDA methodology. In: 22nd European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2016), 29 August–2 September, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 1722–1723 (2016)
Acknowledgements
We thank the RISS group at Imperial College for useful discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Spanoudakis, N.I., Constantinou, E., Koumi, A., Kakas, A.C. (2017). Modeling Data Access Legislation with Gorgias. In: Benferhat, S., Tabia, K., Ali, M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice. IEA/AIE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10351. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60045-1_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60045-1_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60044-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60045-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)