Skip to main content

Depth from Defocus via Active Quasi-random Point Projections: A Deep Learning Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10317))

Abstract

Depth estimation plays an important role in many computer vision and computer graphics applications. Existing depth measurement techniques are still complex and restrictive. In this paper, we present a novel technique for inferring depth measurements via depth from defocus using active quasi-random point projection patterns. A quasi-random point projection pattern is projected onto the scene of interest, and each projection point in the image captured by a cellphone camera is analyzed using a deep learning model to estimate the depth at that point. The proposed method has a relatively simple setup, consisting of a camera and a projector, and enables depth inference from a single capture. We evaluate the proposed method both quantitatively and qualitatively and demonstrate strong potential for simple and efficient depth sensing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bridson, R.: Fast poisson disk sampling in arbitrary dimensions. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 Sketches, p. 22. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ghita, O., Whelan, P.F., Mallon, J.: Computational approach for depth from defocus. J. Electron. Imaging 14(2), 023021 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jianzhuang, L., Wenqing, L., Yupeng, T.: Automatic thresholding of gray-level pictures using two-dimension Otsu method. In: 1991 International Conference on Circuits and Systems, Conference Proceedings, China, pp. 325–327. IEEE (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ma, A., Li, F., Wong, A.: Depth from defocus via active Quasi-random point projections. J. Comput. Vis. Imaging Syst. 2(1) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Microsoft. Kinect hardware (2016). https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/kinect/hardware

  6. Moreno-Noguer, F., Belhumeur, P.N., Nayar, S.K.: Active refocusing of images and videos. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 26(3), 67 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nayar, S.K., Watanabe, M., Noguchi, M.: Real-time focus range sensor. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18(12), 1186–1198 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pentland, A., Darrell, T., Turk, M., Huang, W.: A simple, real-time range camera. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Proceedings CVPR 1989, pp. 256–261. IEEE (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pentland, A., Scherock, S., Darrell, T., Girod, B.: Simple range cameras based on focal error. JOSA A 11(11), 2925–2934 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Salvi, J., Pages, J., Batlle, J.: Pattern codification strategies in structured light systems. Pattern Recogn. 37(4), 827–849 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Watanabe, M., Nayar, S.K.: Rational filters for passive depth from defocus. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 27(3), 203–225 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xiong, Y., Shafer, S.A.: Depth from focusing and defocusing. In: 1993 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Proceedings CVPR 1993, pp. 68–73. IEEE (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs Program, and the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Avery Ma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ma, A., Wong, A., Clausi, D. (2017). Depth from Defocus via Active Quasi-random Point Projections: A Deep Learning Approach. In: Karray, F., Campilho, A., Cheriet, F. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10317. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59876-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59876-5_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59875-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59876-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics