Skip to main content

A Probabilistic Framework for Curve Evolution

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision (SSVM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10302))

Abstract

In this work, we propose a nonparametric probabilistic framework for image segmentation using deformable models. We estimate an underlying probability distributions of image features from regions defined by a deformable curve. We then evolve the curve such that the distance between the distributions is increasing. The resulting active contour resembles a well studied piecewise constant Mumford-Shah model, but in a probabilistic setting. An important property of our framework is that it does not require a particular type of distributions in different image regions. Additional advantages of our approach include ability to handle textured images, simple generalization to multiple regions, and efficiency in computation. We test our probabilistic framework in combination with parametric (snakes) and geometric (level-sets) curves. The experimental results on composed and natural images demonstrate excellent properties of our framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brox, T., Rousson, M., Deriche, R., Weickert, J.: Colour, texture, and motion in level set based segmentation and tracking. Image Vis. Comput. 28(3), 376–390 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brox, T., Weickert, J.: A TV flow based local scale estimate and its application to texture discrimination. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 17(5), 1053–1073 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chan, T., Vese, L.: An active contour model without edges. In: Nielsen, M., Johansen, P., Olsen, O.F., Weickert, J. (eds.) Scale-Space 1999. LNCS, vol. 1682, pp. 141–151. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). doi:10.1007/3-540-48236-9_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, T.F., Vese, L.A.: Active contours without edges. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10(2), 266–277 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dahl, A.B., Dahl, V.A.: Dictionary snakes. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 142–147. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dahl, A.B., Dahl, V.A.: Dictionary based image segmentation. In: Paulsen, R.R., Pedersen, K.S. (eds.) SCIA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9127, pp. 26–37. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19665-7_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao, Y., Bouix, S., Shenton, M., Tannenbaum, A.: Sparse texture active contour. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(10), 3866–3878 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: active contour models. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 1(4), 321–331 (1988)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, J., Fisher, J.W., Yezzi, A., Çetin, M., Willsky, A.S.: A nonparametric statistical method for image segmentation using information theory and curve evolution. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 14(10), 1486–1502 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42(5), 577–685 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Osher, S., Sethian, J.A.: Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations. J. Comput. Phys. 79(1), 12–49 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Rousson, M., Brox, T., Deriche, R.: Active unsupervised texture segmentation on a diffusion based feature space. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol. 2, pp. II-699. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tsai, A., Yezzi Jr., A., Willsky, A.S.: Curve evolution implementation of the Mumford-Shah functional for image segmentation, denoising, interpolation, and magnification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10(8), 1169–1186 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, J., Chan, K.L.: Incorporating patch subspace model in Mumford-Shah type active contours. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(11), 4473–4485 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Yezzi Jr., A., Tsai, A., Willsky, A.: A statistical approach to snakes for bimodal and trimodal imagery. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), vol. 2, pp. 898–903. IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vedrana Andersen Dahl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dahl, V.A., Dahl, A.B. (2017). A Probabilistic Framework for Curve Evolution. In: Lauze, F., Dong, Y., Dahl, A. (eds) Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision. SSVM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58771-4_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58771-4_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58770-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58771-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics