Abstract
In sharp contrast to government and industry depictions of palm oil as a source of progress and prosperity, for many inhabitants of Colombia’s Pacific coast palm oil is not considered to generate the conditions for a better tomorrow.
I have always dreamt of a better Pacific, less violence. That really in Colombia the national government no longer imposes on the Pacific what it wants and what its businessmen want, but that it actually manifests a sense of humanity with this population that has been historically assaulted, that every day has less opportunities and is given less opportunities. So that this region and its inhabitants will have, that we are going to have, a better tomorrow and a better quality of life (Afro-Colombian from Guapi ).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Acosta, A. (2013). Extractivism and neoextractivism: Two sides of the same curse. In M. Lang & D. Mokrani (Eds.), Beyond development: Alternative visions from Latin America (pp. 61–86). Amsterdam and Quito: Transnational Institute and Rosa Luxemburg Foundation.
Boekhout van Solinge, T. (2010). Deforestation crimes and conflicts in the amazon. Critical Criminology, 18(4), 263–277.
Brandtstädter, S., Wade, P., & Woodward, K. (2011). Introduction: Rights, cultures, subjects and citizens. Economy and Society, 40(2), 167–183.
Buttigieg, J. A. (1995). Gramsci on civil society. Boundary 2, 22(3), 1–32.
Buttigieg, J. A. (2005). The contemporary discourse of civil society: A Gramscian critique. Boundary 2, 32(1), 33–52.
Castree, N. (2003). Commodifying what nature? Progress in Human Geography, 27(3), 273–297.
Cohen, S. (2001). States of denial. Knowing about atrocities and suffering. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Colchester, M., Jiwan, N., Andiko, S. M., Firdaus, A. Y., Surambo, A. & Pane, H. (2006). Promised land: Palm oil and land acquisition in Indonesia—implications for local communities and indigenous peoples. Moreton-in-March: Forest peoples programme. Bogor: Perkumpulan Sawit Watch.
Cotula, L. (2012). The international political economy of the global land rush: A critical appraisal of trends, scale, geography and drivers. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 649–680.
Crook, M., & Short, D. (2014). Marx, Lemkin and the genocide-ecocide nexus. The International Journal of Human Rights, 18(3), 298–319.
Donnermeyer, J. F., & DeKeseredy, W. S. (2014). Rural criminology. Abingdon: Routledge.
Eagleton, T. (1991). Ideology: An introduction. London: Verso.
Foucault, M. (1991). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. London: Penguin Books.
Fraser, N. (1997). Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition. London: Routledge.
Graham, T. (2016, April 21). Colombia’s ‘social cleansing’ phenomenon: Exterminating people like bugs. Colombia Reports. Available from: http://colombiareports.com/social-extermination-undesirables-colombia/ [Accessed 10 January 2017].
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks(Q. Hoare & G. Nowell Smith, Eds. & trans.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Gudynas, E. (2013). Transitions to post-extractivism: Directions, options, areas of action. In M. Lang & D. Mokrani (Eds.), Beyond development: Alternative visions from Latin America (pp. 165–188). Amsterdam and Quito: Transnational Institute and Rosa Luxemburg Foundation.
Hale, C. R. (2002). Does multiculturalism menace? Governance, cultural rights and the politics of identity in Guatemala. Journal of Latin American Studies, 34(3), 485–524.
Hale, C. R. (2004). Rethinking indigenous politics in the era of the ‘Indio Permitido’. NACLA Report on the Americas, 38(2), 16–21.
Hale, C. R. (2005). Neoliberal multiculturalism: The remaking of cultural rights and racial dominance in Central America. Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 28(1), 10–28.
Hale, C. R. (2011). Resistencia para que? Territory, autonomy and neoliberal entanglements in the ‘empty spaces’ of Central America. Economy and Society, 40(2), 184–210.
Hall, S. (1996). Gramsci’s relevance for the study of race and ethnicity. In D. Morley & K. Chen (Eds.), Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies (pp. 411–441). New York: Routledge.
Harvey, D. (2003). The new imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Higgins, P., Short, D., & South, N. (2013). Protecting the planet: A proposal for a law of ecocide. Crime, Law and Social Change, 59(3), 251–266.
Huseman, J., & Short, D. (2012). ‘A slow industrial genocide’: Tar sands and the indigenous peoples of Northern Alberta. The International Journal of Human Rights, 16(1), 216–237.
Jamieson, R., & McEvoy, K. (2005). State crime by proxy and juridical othering. British Journal of Criminology, 45(4), 504–527.
Leopold, A. (2010). The changing constellation of power and resistance in the global debate over agrofuels. Innovation—The European Journal of Social Science Research, 23(4), 389–408.
Lozano, B. R. (1996). Mujer y desarollo. In A. Escobar & A. Pedrosa (Eds.), Pacífico: ¿Desarrollo o diversidad? Estado, capital y movimientos sociales en el Pacífico Colombiano (pp. 176–204). Bogotá: CEREC and Ecofondo.
Lynch, M. J., Long, M. A., Barrett, K. L., & Stretesky, P. B. (2013). Is it a crime to produce ecological disorganization? Why green criminology and political economy matter in the analysis of global ecological harm. British Journal of Criminology, 53(6), 997–1016.
Maher, D. (2015). Rooted in violence: Civil war, international trade and the expansion of palm oil in Colombia. New Political Economy, 20(2), 299–330.
Mondragón Báez, H. H. (2002). La organización campesina en un ambiente de terror. Bogotá: ILSA.
Passas, N., & Goodwin, N. (2004). Introduction: A crime by any other name. In N. Passas & N. Goodwin (Eds.), It’s legal but it ain’t right: Harmful social consequences of legal industries (pp. 1–27). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Potter, G. R. (2014). The criminogenic effects of environmental harm: Bringing a ‘green’ perspective to mainstream criminology. In T. Spapens, R. White, & M. Kluin (Eds.), Environmental crime and its victims: Perspectives within green criminology (pp. 7–21). Farnham: Ashgate.
Reiman, J. (2007). The rich get richer and the poor get prison: Ideology, class, and criminal justice (8th ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Restrepo, E. (2004). Un océano verde para extraer aceite. Hacia una etnografía del cultivo de la palma africana en Tumaco. Universitas Humanistica, 58, 72–87.
Rodríguez-Garavito, C. (2011). Ethnicity.gov: Global governance, indigenous people, and the right to prior consultation in social mine fields. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 18(1), 263–305.
Short, D. (2010). Cultural genocide and indigenous peoples: A sociological approach. The International Journal of Human Rights, 14(6), 833–848.
Smandych, R., & Kueneman, R. (2010). The Canadian-Alberta tar sands: A case study of state-corporate environmental crime. In R. White (Ed.), Global environmental harm: Criminological perspectives (pp. 87–109). Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Smith, A. (2008). Landscapes of clearance: Archaeological and anthropological perspectives. In A. Smith & A. Gazin-Schwartz (Eds.), Landscapes of clearance: Archaeological and anthropological perspectives (pp. 13–24). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
South, N. (2008). Nature, difference, and the rejection of harm: Expanding the agenda for green criminology. In R. Sollund (Ed.), Global harms: Ecological crime and speciesism (pp. 187–200). New York: Nova Science Publishers.
South, N. (2010). The ecocidal tendencies of late modernity: Transnational crime, social exclusion, victims and rights. In R. White (Ed.), Global environmental harm: Criminological perspectives (pp. 228–247). Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Tenthoff, M., & Eventon, R. (2013). A ‘veritable revolution’: The land restitution law and the transformation of rural Colombia. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
Veltmeyer, H., & Petras, J. (2014). A new model or extractive imperialism? In H. Veltmeyer & J. Petras (Eds.), The new extractivism: A post-neoliberal development model or imperialism of the twenty-first century? (pp. 21–46). London: Zed Books.
White, R. (2011). Transnational environmental crime. Towards an eco-global criminology. London: Routledge.
White, R. (2013). Environmental harm: An eco-justice perspective. Bristol: Policy Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mol, H. (2017). Conclusion: To Miss the Forest for the Trees?. In: The Politics of Palm Oil Harm. Palgrave Studies in Green Criminology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55378-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55378-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55377-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55378-8
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)