Synonyms
Definition
A set of breeding experiments and carefully augmented observations, performed on sweet pea (Pisum sativum) to understand the pattern of inheritable characters or traits, which led to three basic principles that are the pillars of classical genetics.
Introduction
Gregor Johann Mendel (1822–1884) was an Austrian (now Czech Republic) priest-cum-scientist who is known for his extraordinary work on sweet peas and is essentially considered as the father of modern genetics. In 1853, upon completion of his studies from the University of Vienna, he joined a monastery in Brno (called Brünnin German) as a science teacher and began his groundbreaking work on sweet peas to understand the basic mechanism of heredity. To understand the mechanism, he chose sweet pea plants considering few essential and critical points. Peas are easy to cultivate, easily available, have shorter generation time, produce large number of progeny in terms of seeds,...
References
Griffiths, A. J. F., Wessler, S. R., Carroll, S. B., & Deobly, J. (2015). Introduction to genetic analysis. New York: W.H Freeman and Company.
Hartl, D. L., & Ruvolo, M. (2011). Genetics: Analysis of genes and genomes. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Pierce, B. A. (2012). Genetics: A conceptual approach. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
Russel, P. J. (2010). iGenetics. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
Snustad, D. P., & Simmons, M. J. (2015). Principles of genetics. Hoboken: Wiley.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Mallick, A., Gautam, A. (2018). Mendelian Crosses. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2055-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2055-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
eBook Packages: Living Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences