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Mendelian Crosses

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Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior
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Synonyms

Mendel’s law; Mendelian inheritance

Definition

A set of breeding experiments and carefully augmented observations, performed on sweet pea (Pisum sativum) to understand the pattern of inheritable characters or traits, which led to three basic principles that are the pillars of classical genetics.

Introduction

Gregor Johann Mendel (1822–1884) was an Austrian (now Czech Republic) priest-cum-scientist who is known for his extraordinary work on sweet peas and is essentially considered as the father of modern genetics. In 1853, upon completion of his studies from the University of Vienna, he joined a monastery in Brno (called Brünnin German) as a science teacher and began his groundbreaking work on sweet peas to understand the basic mechanism of heredity. To understand the mechanism, he chose sweet pea plants considering few essential and critical points. Peas are easy to cultivate, easily available, have shorter generation time, produce large number of progeny in terms of seeds,...

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References

  • Griffiths, A. J. F., Wessler, S. R., Carroll, S. B., & Deobly, J. (2015). Introduction to genetic analysis. New York: W.H Freeman and Company.

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Correspondence to Akash Mallick .

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Mallick, A., Gautam, A. (2018). Mendelian Crosses. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2055-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2055-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6

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