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Entertainment Computing and Serious Games pp 402–441Cite as

Affective Computing in Games

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9970))

Abstract

Being able to automatically recognize and interpret the affective state of the player can have various benefits in a Serious Game. The difficulty and pace of a learning game could be adapted, or the quality of the interaction between the player and the game could be improved – just to name two examples. This Chapter aims to give an introduction to Affective Computing with the goal of helping developers to incorporate the player’s affective data into the games. Suitable psychological models of emotion and personality are described, and a multitude of sensors as well as methods to recognize affect are discussed in detail. The Chapter ends with a number examples where human affect is utilized in Serious Games.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science IV, University of Mannheim, A5, 6, 68131, Mannheim, Germany

    Benjamin Guthier

  2. Department Design, Computer Science, Media, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Unter den Eichen 5, 65195, Wiesbaden, Germany

    Ralf Dörner

  3. Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark

    Hector P. Martinez

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  1. Benjamin Guthier
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  3. Hector P. Martinez
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Correspondence to Benjamin Guthier .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. RheinMain University of Applied Sciences , Wiesbaden, Germany

    Ralf Dörner

  2. Technische Universität Darmstadt , Darmstadt, Germany

    Stefan Göbel

  3. TU Graz , Graz, Austria

    Michael Kickmeier-Rust

  4. University of Duisburg-Essen , Duisburg, Germany

    Maic Masuch

  5. TU Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Katharina Zweig

Readings

Readings

  • Scott Brave and Clifford Nass. Emotion in human–computer interaction. In Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 53–67. CRC Press, 2003

This article is the fourth chapter of a book on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), and it describes the role of emotion in this context. It gives a motivation of why emotion is important in HCI, and describes methods to measure affect from various sources. The information provided in the article can be applied directly to Serious Games.

  • Georgios N Yannakakis and Ana Paiva. Emotion in games. In Handbook on Affective Computing, pp. 459–471. Oxford University Press, 2014

This article is Chap. 34 of a book on Affective Computing. It specifically discusses emotion in the context of games and makes a strong point for the connection between Affective Computing and gaming. Methods to adapt a game to the player’s affect and expressing emotion in a game are described. In the end of the article, a list of open research questions in the field is given.

  • M Lewis, JM Haviland-Jones, and LF Barrett. Handbook of Emotions. Guilford Press, 2010

This book contains a very thorough review of many aspects of emotion from a psychologist’s point of view. It is currently in its third edition. It describes the psychophysiology, the vocal, and the facial expression of emotion. These concepts form the basis for the automatic recognition of emotion through sensors.

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Guthier, B., Dörner, R., Martinez, H.P. (2016). Affective Computing in Games. In: Dörner, R., Göbel, S., Kickmeier-Rust, M., Masuch, M., Zweig, K. (eds) Entertainment Computing and Serious Games. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9970. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46152-6_16

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