Abstract
Mobility is a critical factor for better living in cities. Transport is crucial for moving from home to work and assess to urban services. However, transport is also one of the most problematic aspects of the urbanization: the enlargement of city dimensions produces, traffic congestion, difficulties in delivering public transport services all over the metropolitan area and an increasing of pollution. Smart Mobility is a subset of smart initiatives, especially aiming at planning intelligent transport solutions, concurrently responding to all the smart goals that are to reduce pollution, to increase the quality of public services and to better connect city neighbourhoods thanks to mobility data collection, processing and delivering. This chapter defines a general framework for analysing characteristics, goals and benefits pursue by smart mobility projects, investigating also the role of ICT in implementing these projects. Several case studies validate the theoretical framework.
Co-author: Clara Benevolo, Associate Professor in Management, University of Genova.
The original version of the chapter was revised: The erratum to the chapter is available at DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_7
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The author reports the case of Curitiba, in Brazile, where efficient transport solutions have been implemented, and they are low-tech and low-investment solutions.
- 2.
The most innovative Intelligent Transport System have also been analysed in the catalogues of the main international solution vendors.
References
Dameri, R. P. (2014) Comparing smart and digital city: Initiatives and strategies in Amsterdam and Genoa. Are they digital and/or smart? In: R. P. Dameri, & C. Rosenthal-Sabroux (Eds.), Smart city. How to create public and economic value with high technology in urban space (pp. 45–88). Heidelberg: Springer.
Porter, M. E. (1995). The competitive advantage of the inner city. Harvard Business Review, 73(3), 55–71.
Glückler, J. (2007). Geography of reputation: The city as the locus of business opportunity. Regional Studies, 41(7), 949–961.
Mills, E. S., & Price, R. (1984). Metropolitan suburbanization and central city problems. Journal of Urban Economics, 15(1), 1–17.
Hardoy, J. E., Mitlin, D., & Satterthwaite, D. (2013). Environmental problems in an urbanizing world: Finding solutions in cities in Africa. Asia and Latin America: Routledge.
Cook, E., & Lara, J. J. (2013). Remaking metropolis: Global challenges of the urban landscape. Routledge.
Garcia, M., & Judd, D. (2012). The competitive city. In The (Oxford) handbook of urban politics (pp. 486–500). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Musterd, S., & Gritsai, O. (2013). The creative knowledge city in Europe: Structural conditions and urban policy strategies for competitive cities. European Urban and Regional Studies, 20(3), 343–359.
Hall, P. (2000). Creative cities and economic development. Urban Studies, 37, 633–649.
Herrschel, T. (2013). Competitiveness and sustainability: Can ‘smart city regionalism’ square the circle? Urban Studies, 0042098013478240.
Cocchia, A. (2014). Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review. In: R. P. Dameri, & C. Rosenthal-Sabroux (Eds.), Smart city. How to create public and economic value with high technology in urban space (pp. 13–43). Heidelberg: Springer.
Meijer, A., & BolÃvar, M. P. R. (2015). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 0020852314564308.
Hall, T., & Smith, R. J. (2014). Knowing the city: Maps, mobility and urban outreach work. Qualitative Research, 14(3), 294–310.
Staricco, L. (2013). Smart Mobility, opportunità e condizioni. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 3, 289–354.
Dameri, R. P., Cocchia, A (2013) Smart city and digital city: Twenty years of terminology evolution. In: ItAIS 2013, X Conference of the Italian Chapter of AIS, December 14, 2013, Milano, Italy.
Ishida, T. (2002). Digital city Kyoto. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 76–81.
Aurigi, A. (2005). Making the digital city: The early shaping of urban internet space. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Kahn, M. E. (2006). Green cities: Urban growth and the environment (p. 160). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Benevolo, C., & Dameri, R. P. (2013). La smart city come strumento di green development. Il caso di Genova Smart City. ImpresaProgetto Electronic Journal of Management, 3, 1–30.
Edvinsson, L. (2006). Aspects on the city as a knowledge tool. Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(5), 6–13.
Yigitcanlar, T. (Ed.). (2008). Creative urban regions: Harnessing urban technologies to support knowledge city initiatives. IGI Global.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Centre of regional science (SRF). Austria: Vienna University of Technology.
Caragliu, A., de Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.
Nam, T., & Pardo T. A. (2011) Smart city as urban innovation: Focusing on management, policy, and context. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. ACM
Arena, M., Cheli, F., Zaninelli, D., Capasso, A., Lamedica, R., & Piccolo, A. (2013) Smart mobility for sustainability. In AEIT Annual Conference 2013: Innovation and Scientific and Technical Culture for Development, AEIT
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., & Nahon, K., et al. (2012, January). Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS) (pp. 2289–2297). IEEE.
Vanolo, A. (2013). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban Studies, 0042098013494427.
Zygiaris, S. (2013). Smart city reference model: Assisting planners to conceptualize the building of smart city innovation ecosystems. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 217–231.
Lawrence, F., Kavage, S., Litman, T. (2006). Promoting public health through smart growth: Building healthier communities through transportation and land use policies and practices. APA
Bencardino, M., & Greco, I. (2014). Smart communities. Social innovation at the service of the smart cities. TeMA. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment.
Ambrosino, G., Finn, B., Gini, S., & Mussone, L. (2015). A method to assess and plan applications of ITS technology in public transport services with reference to some possible case studies. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 3(4), 421–430.
Mechant, P., Stevens, I., Evens, T., & Verdegem, P. (2012). E–deliberation 2.0 for smart cities: A critical assessment of two ‘idea generation’ cases. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 5(1), 82–98.
Zygiaris, S. (2013). Smart city reference model: Assisting planners to conceptualize the building of smart city innovation ecosystems. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 217–231.
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times. ACM
Amoroso, S., Caruso, L., Enea, B. (2010). I sistemi di trasporto intelligenti per il successo dei servizi in ambito urbano. In Atti 14 Conferenza Nazionale ASITA-Brescia 9–12 novembre 2010 (pp. 51–57).
Fistola, R. (2007) Gestione innovative della mobilità urbana: car sharing e ICT. Tema-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 51–58.
Katzev, R. (2003). Car sharing: A new approach to urban transportation problems. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3(1), 65–86.
Quality of Living City Rankings. www.imercer.com. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
Burlando, C., Arduino, G., Nobile D. (2007). Il car sharing come business development area: analisi del settore, strategie d’impresa e ricadute socio-economiche. In IX Riunione Scientifica Società Italiana di Economia dei Trasporti e della Logistica, Napoli, 3–5 ottobre 2007.
Mariotti, I., Beria, P., & Laurino, A. (2013). Car sharing peer to peer: un’analisi emprica sulla città di Milano. Rivista di Economia e Politica dei Trasporti, 3, 1–16.
Midgley, P. (2011). Bicycle-sharing schemes: enhancing sustainable mobility in urban areas. Commission on Sustainable Development Nineteenth Session, New York, 2–13 May 2011.
De Ciutiis, F. (2011) Pratiche urbanistiche. Vantaggi e Criticità della ZTL: alcuni casi studio. Tema-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 4, 133–136.
ENEA. http://old.enea.it/produzione_scientifica/pdf_brief/Valenti_ITStrasporti.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dameri, R.P. (2017). ICT Intensity in Smart Mobility Initiatives. In: Smart City Implementation. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45766-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45765-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45766-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)