Abstract
A stone deterioration study was carried out in national monuments of artistic, historical and environmental value in northern Portugal built with the regional rock, the granite. It is aimed to develop an educational resource intended as an integral part of formal school science curricula in order to raise the students awareness about the importance of the local geology in the built heritage, as well as the interaction of the intrinsic properties of the natural stone and the environmental factors that enhance its deterioration. An educational resource is proposed for basic and secondary level, that can also be adapted for the public in general, involving interpretative processes based on the relationships between local geology and Cultural Heritage, displaying several multidisciplinary activities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aires-Barros, L. (2001). As rochas dos monumentos portugueses. Tipologias e patologias. Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico: Ministério da Cultura, Vols. I e II, Lisboa.
Almeida, A., & Begonha, A. (2008). Stone deterioration in monuments of Northern Portugal. In 11th international congress on deterioration and conservation of stone. Proceedings I, Torun.
Almeida, A., & Begonha, A. (2015). Contribution of Portuguese two-mica granites to stone built heritage – the historical value of Oporto granite. In D. Pereira, B. R. Marker, S. Kramar, B. J. Cooper, & B. E. Schouenborg (Eds.), Global heritage stone: Towards international recognition of building and ornamental stones (Special publications, 407, pp. 75–91). London: Geological Society.
Baer, N. S., Sabbioni, C., & Sors, A. I. (Eds.). (1989). Science, technology and European cultural heritage. Proceedings of the European Symposium 13–16 June, 1989. Bologna.
Begonha, A. (2001). Meteorização do granito e deterioração da pedra em monumentos e edifícios da cidade do Porto. Porto: FEUP edições.
Casa das Ciências. (2012). Casa das Ciências. Retrieved November 16, 2015 from www.casadasciencias.org/cc/redindex.php?idart=303&gid=37238288
Delgado Rodrigues, J., & Costa, D. (Eds.). (1996). Conservation of granitic rocks. Lisboa: LNEC.
Dionisio, M. A. A. R. (2002). Degradação da pedra em edifícios históricos. O caso da Se de Lisboa. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Lisboa, Portugal.
Fitzner, B., Heinrichs, K., & Kownatzki, R. (1992). Classification and mapping of weathering forms. Proceedings 7th International Congress on deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Lisbon. Portugal.
Machado, B. (2013). Caracterização das litologias e patologias da Sé de Lamego. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real. Portugal.
Maggetti, M., & Messiga, B. (Eds.). (2006). Geomaterials in cultural heritage (Special publications, 257). London: Geological Society.
Moutinho, A. (2005). Estudo da deterioração da pedra da Igreja de Santa Maria de Leça do Mosteiro de Leça do Balio – contributo para o ensino das Geociências. (Master dissertation). University of Porto, Portugal.
Orion, N. (1993). Model for the development and implementation of field trip as an integral part of the science curriculum. School Science and Mathematics, 93(6), 325–331.
Parks, M. A. (Ed.). (2004). Natural and cultural landscapes – The geological foundation. Proceedings of a Conference 9–11 September 2002, Dublin Castle. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.
Pereira, E. (Coord.). (1989). Geological map of Portugal with the scale 1/200 000. Sheet 1. Portugal Geological Survey. Lisbon.
Pereira, D., Marker, B. R., Kramar, S., Cooper, B. J., & Schouenborg, B. E. (Eds.). (2015). Global heritage stone: Towards international recognition of building and ornamental stones (Special Publications, 407). London: Geological Society.
Přikryl, R., & Smith, B. J. (Eds.). (2007). Building stone decay – from diagnosis to conservation (Special publications, 271). London: Geological Society.
Sequeira Braga, M. A., & Begonha, A. (2010). A deterioração da pedra em monumentos graniticos. In J.M. Cotelo Neiva, L. Mendes Víctor, F. Noronha, M., & Magalhães Ramalho (Eds.), Ciências Geológicas: Ensino Investigação e sua História, Publicação Comemorativa do Ano Internacional do Planeta Terra, Associação Portuguesa de Geólogos e Sociedade Geológica de Portugal (pp. 283–293). Volume II Geologia Aplicada, Capítulo III Geologia de Engenharia. Lisboa. Associação Portuguesa de Geólogos e Sociedade Geológica de Portugal.
Siegesmund, S., Weiss, T., & Vollbrecht, A. (Eds.). (2002). Natural stone, weathering phenomena, conservation strategies and case studies (Special publications, 205). London: Geological Society.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moutinho, A., Almeida, Â. (2016). The Importance of Geology as a Contribution to the Awareness of the Cultural Heritage as an Educational Resource. In: Vasconcelos, C. (eds) Geoscience Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43319-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43319-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43318-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43319-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)