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The Response of Chloroplast Proteome to Abiotic Stress

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Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 2

Abstract

The chloroplast is a typical plant organelle in plant cells, which is mainly responsible for photosynthesis as well as other essential functions. The chloroplast has gained considerable attention due to its intricate biochemical pathways for indispensable metabolite functions. New technologies, in combination with increasing amounts of plant genome data, have opened up experimental possibilities to identify a more complete set of chloroplast proteins (the chloroplast proteome), both the whole chloroplast and its main subcellular compartments. A great effort has been made to study chloroplast proteome changes under abiotic stresses for better understanding of photosynthesis and identifying the stress-responsive proteins. Abiotic stress is likely to cause a reduction in CO2 fixation and lead to the forming of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) that impair the functions of chloroplast proteins involved in photosynthesis. In this chapter, we summarize recent significant achievements in research on chloroplast proteome changes under abiotic stress, hoping to provide insights on the intrinsic mechanism of abiotic stress response in plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, 95 Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, China

    Fen Ning & Wei Wang

Authors
  1. Fen Ning
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  2. Wei Wang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Genetics & Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

    Mohammad Anwar Hossain

  2. Plant Breeding & Genetics, SKUAST-Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Shabir Hussain Wani

  3. Botany, University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, India

    Soumen Bhattacharjee

  4. Botany, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand

    David J Burritt

  5. Signaling Pathway Research Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Sc, Yokohama, Japan

    Lam-Son Phan Tran

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Ning, F., Wang, W. (2016). The Response of Chloroplast Proteome to Abiotic Stress. In: Hossain, M., Wani, S., Bhattacharjee, S., Burritt, D., Tran, LS. (eds) Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32423-4_9

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