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Hydrodynamic Limit of Quantum Random Walks

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Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 162))

Abstract

We discuss here the hydrodynamic limit of independent quantum random walks evolving on \(\mathbb {Z}\). As main result, we obtain that the time evolution of the local equilibrium is governed by the convolution of the chosen initial profile with a rescaled version of the limiting probability density obtained in the law of large numbers for a single quantum random walk.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Unitary matrix: its columns (or lines) compound an orthonormal basis for the space.

  2. 2.

    In comparison with the classical random walk.

  3. 3.

    The so-called infinite propagation speed in PDE’s, see [8, p. 49].

  4. 4.

    Physically, to speak about finite propagation speed for QRW’s it is necessary to go further into the Lieb-Robinson bound, see [9]. We did not investigate such subject in this paper.

  5. 5.

    See Ref. [10].

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Correspondence to Tertuliano Franco .

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Baraviera, A., Franco, T., Neumann, A. (2016). Hydrodynamic Limit of Quantum Random Walks. In: Gonçalves, P., Soares, A. (eds) From Particle Systems to Partial Differential Equations III. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 162. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32144-8_2

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