Skip to main content

Automatic Tagging of Learning Objects Based on Their Usage in Web Portals

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9307))

Abstract

Data sets coming from the educational domain often suffer from sparsity. Hence, many learning objects are not accessible by the users as they are not able to find these objects using for example a text-based search. Furthermore, the lack of information makes it difficult or even impossible to recommend such hidden learning resources. In order to address the data sparsity problem, this paper presents a new way to enhance the objects’ semantic representations. This is done by automatically assigning tags and classifications to learning objects offered by educational web portals. This way, we aim to increase the accessibility of the learning objects as well as to enable their recommendation. In contrast to popular tagging approaches that usually base the tagging of a learning object on its content or on the tags already assigned to it, the approach proposed in this paper is solely based on the objects’ usage. Therefore, tags and classifications can be exchanged between the objects and also previously un-tagged objects that do not hold any textual content can be automatically assigned with tags and classifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://lreforschools.eun.org/web/guest/travel-well.

  2. 2.

    http://lreforschools.eun.org.

References

  1. Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Ochoa, X., Wolpers, M., Drachsler, H., Bosnic, I., Member, S., Duval, E.: Context-aware recommender systems for learning : a survey and future challenges. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 5(4), 318–335 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lohmann, S., Thalmann, S., Harrer, A., Maier, R.: Learner-generated annotation of learning resources - lessons from experiments on tagging. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Management, I-KNOW 2008, pp. 304–312 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sen, S., Vig, J., Riedl, J.: Tagommenders. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2009, p. 671. ACM Press, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sigurbjörnsson, B., van Zwol, R.: Flickr tag recommendation based on collective knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web - WWW 2008, p. 327. ACM Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rendle, S., Balby Marinho, L., Nanopoulos, A., Schmidt-Thieme, L.: Learning optimal ranking with tensor factorization for tag recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2009, p. 727. ACM Press, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Song, Y., Zhang, L., Giles, C.L.: Automatic tag recommendation algorithms for social recommender systems. ACM Trans. Web 5(1), 1–31 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Niemann, K., Wolpers, M.: A new collaborative filtering approach for increasing the aggregate diversity of recommender systems. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2013, pp. 955–963. ACM Press, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Niemann, K., Wolpers, M.: Usage context-boosted filtering for recommender systems in TEL. In: Hernández-Leo, D., Ley, T., Klamma, R., Harrer, A. (eds.) EC-TEL 2013. LNCS, vol. 8095, pp. 246–259. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Heymann, P., Ramage, D., Garcia-Molina, H.: Social tag prediction. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2008, p. 531. ACM Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Song, Y., Zhuang, Z., Li, H., Zhao, Q., Li, J., Lee, W.c., Giles, C.L.: Real-time automatic tag recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2008, p. 515. ACM Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jäschke, R., Marinho, L., Hotho, A., Schmidt-Thieme, L., Stumme, G.: Tag recommendations in folksonomies. In: Kok, J.N., Koronacki, J., Lopez de Mantaras, R., Matwin, S., Mladenič, D., Skowron, A. (eds.) PKDD 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4702, pp. 506–514. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Rae, A., Keynes, M.: Improving tag recommendation using social networks. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Recherche d’Information Assistée par Ordinateur, RIAO 2010, pp. 92–99 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Diaz-Aviles, E., Fisichella, M., Kawase, R., Nejdl, W., Stewart, A.: Unsupervised auto-tagging for learning object enrichment. In: Kloos, C.D., Gillet, D., Crespo García, R.M., Wild, F., Wolpers, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2011. LNCS, vol. 6964, pp. 83–96. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Verbert, K., Drachsler, H., Manouselis, N., Wolpers, M., Vuorikar, R., Duval, E.: Dataset-driven research for improving recommender systems for learning. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, LAK 2011, pp. 44–53. ACM Press, New York(2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stefaner, M., Dalla Vecchia, E., Condotta, M., Wolpers, M., Specht, M., Apelt, S., Duval, E.: MACE – enriching architectural learning objects for experience multiplication. In: Duval, E., Klamma, R., Wolpers, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2007. LNCS, vol. 4753, pp. 322–336. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Schmitz, H.C., Wolpers, M., Kirschenmann, U., Niemann, K.: Contextualized attention metadata. In: Roda, C. (ed.) Human Attention in Digital Environments, pp. 186–209. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Vuorikari, R., Massart, D.: dataTEL challenge: european schoolnet’s Travel well dataset. In: Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., Verbert, K., Santos, O.C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Recommender Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning, RecSysTEL 2010, pp. 2773–2998. Elsevier - Procedia Computer Science (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Saussure, F.: Cours de Linguistique Générale [Course in General Linguistics]. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1916)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Heyer, G., Quasthof, U., Wittig, T.: Text Mining: Wissensrohstoff Text. Konzepte, Algorithmen, Ergebnisse. W3L GmbH, Bochum (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Evert, S.: The statistics of word cooccurrences: word pairs and collocations (Dissertation). Ph.D. thesis, University Stuttgart (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Evert, S.: Corpora and collocations. In: Lüdeling, A., Kytö, M. (eds.) Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook, pp. 1197–1211. Mouton de gruyter, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partly supported by the project Open Discovery Space project that is funded by the European Commission’s CIP-ICT Policy Support Program (Project Number: 297229).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katja Niemann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Niemann, K. (2015). Automatic Tagging of Learning Objects Based on Their Usage in Web Portals. In: Conole, G., Klobučar, T., Rensing, C., Konert, J., Lavoué, E. (eds) Design for Teaching and Learning in a Networked World. EC-TEL 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9307. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24258-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24258-3_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24257-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24258-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics