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Abstract

The identification of reliable biomarkers of early kidney injury and of progression of the disease, as well as the identification of predictive biomarkers of morbidity and mortality, is an emergent area of research in the clinical area of nephrology. The more promising new biomarkers of kidney function, of the pathophysiological process underlying renal impairment, and of the associated cardiovascular risk are reviewed. Because inflammation is a common feature of kidney disease, inflammation as a risk factor and target for therapy in kidney disease will be also addressed and the inflammatory biomarkers reviewed.

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Acknowledgments/Support

Authors thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), COMPETE-FEDER and POPH/FSE, through the following support: PTDC/SAU-TOX/114253/2009 and UID/NEU/04539/2013 (CNC.IBILI).

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Correspondence to Alice Santos-Silva Ph.D. .

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Santos-Silva, A., Costa, E., Alves, R. (2015). Chronic Kidney Disease. In: Palavra, F., Reis, F., Marado, D., Sena, A. (eds) Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Risk, Inflammation and Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16018-4_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16018-4_5

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