Abstract
The prolonged life expectancy and the advent of PSA testing in the western world have markedly increased the number of recognized prostate cancer cases and prostate cancer now represents the most common malignant tumor in men. It is characterized by highly variable clinical courses with a high proportion of relatively indolent cases, which is challenging to patients and clinicians alike. We had to acknowledge in the nineties of last century, that prostate cancer may not only be a common age related ailment, but a potentially life shortening disease worth treating, that is more prevalent than thought before. On the other hand, the high percentage of rather indolent cases may indicate that aggressive treatment may do more harm than good and ought to be used with caution to avoid overtreatment - which is the decisive question of today. This problem has induced our interest in the natural course of this disease, to better understand whom to treat and how to stratify optimal therapeutic options. These are recurring questions of newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients: Will I die from cancer? Will I need treatment? What are the options? And what are the biases in the decision process? And what will happen, if I did nothing? This chapter provides an overview of current data to help answering these questions.
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Kristiansen, G. (2015). What Will Happen If I Do Nothing? Natural Development of Prostate Cancer Under Consideration of Histopathological Patterns. In: Thüroff, S., Chaussy, C. (eds) Focal Therapy of Prostate Cancer. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14160-2_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14160-2_1
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