Skip to main content

Rural and Extreme Rural Settings: Reducing Distances and Managing Extreme Scenarios

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Telemedicine for Children's Health

Part of the book series: TELe-Health ((TEHE))

  • 597 Accesses

Abstract

A number of children live today both in high- and low-income settings, in rural areas that still do not guarantee a prompt, affordable, and appropriate access to a health system. It means that medical conditions ranging from very mild ones up to major emergencies cannot be dealt with locally and require the transportation of the child to a far hospital, losing time and wasting resources.

The application of telemedicine systems able to reduce or annihilate the distances among the user and the provider of the health service is affordable and sustainable over time.

The same models applicable for rural and extreme rural settings can be applied for an emergency scenario, humanitarian crisis, and natural catastrophes – where children often are the most exposed – helping to optimize the resource and to control the intervention, also providing real-time support from experts that do not need to reach the place of the event anymore. This is supposed to reduce the wastes and to improve the logistic of the action.

Future scenarios that would involve the delivery of health also for children in very inaccessible settings become paradigms of a model already implementable today, aimed to give children and families better care, in spite of the geographical locations they live in.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shackman G, Wang X, Liu YL (2012) Brief review of world demographic trends – trends in age distributions. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2180600 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2180600. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  2. Population Distribution of Children and Youth in the Countries ChildFund Serves. United Nations Population Program and United Nations Development Program Data for 2013. http://www.childfund.org/uploadedFiles/public_site/media/articles/current/2013/Population%20Distribution%20of%20Children%20and%20Youth%20table.pdf

  3. Government of Canada. The Canadian population in 2011: age and sex. Canada Statistics. Catalogue no. 98-311-X2011001. ISBN 978-1-100-20670-7

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lichter DT et al (1979) Trends in the selectivity of migration between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas: 1955–1975. Rural Sociol 44(4):645–666

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hidalgo CA (2010) Graphical statistical methods for the representation of the human development index and its components. United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports. Human Development Research Paper 2010/39

    Google Scholar 

  6. Castells M (1999) Information technology, globalization and social development. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. UNRISD Discussion Paper No. 114. Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bridgman RF (1955) The rural hospital. In: Structure and organization. World Health Organization Monograph Series No. 21. Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lenhart A, Ling R, Campbell S, Purcell K (2010) Teens and mobile phones. Pew Research Center. Available from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/04/20/teens-and-mobile-phones/. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  9. Kalba K (2008) The global adoption and diffusion of mobile phones. Harvard University – Center for Information Policy Research. ISBN 0-9798243-0-3 P-08-2. New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  10. Olson KE, O’Brien MA, Rogers WA, Charness N (2011) Diffusion of technology: frequency of use for younger and older adults. Ageing Int 36(1):123–145

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ward V (2013) Toddlers becoming so addicted to iPads they require therapy. The Telegraph. 21 Apr 2013. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/10008707/Toddlers-becoming-so-addicted-to-iPads-they-require-therapy.html. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  12. Labiris G, Coertzen I, Katsikas A, Karydis A, Petounis A (2002) An eight-year study of internet-based remote medical counselling. J Telemed Telecare 8(4):222–225

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hern A (2013) Online volunteers map Philippines after typhoon Haiyan – Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team coordinates mapping effort after enormous storm devastated country. theguardian.com, Friday 15 Nov 2013. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/15/online-volunteers-map-philippines-after-typhoon-haiyan. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  14. Gilman D, Noyes A (2012) Humanitarianism in the network age. OCHA – United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. United Nations publication. Sales No. E.13.III.M.1 ISBN-13 978-92-1-132037-4

    Google Scholar 

  15. Caffo A (2012) [How to open Wi-Fi to help victims of the earthquake]. Art. In Italian. La Stampa, 30 May 2012. Available from: http://www.lastampa.it/2012/05/30/tecnologia/come-aprire-la-connessione-wifi-per-aiutare-le-vittime-del-terremoto-vU2dZ0UAQ3SabIF4SiFRhM/pagina.html?exp=1. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  16. Gruen RL, Weeramanthri TS, Knight SSE, Bailie RS (2004) Specialist outreach clinics in primary care and rural hospital settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD003798

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smith D (2000) Critical care at the electronic frontier of the 21st century: report from the 29th educational and scientific symposium of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, Orlando, USA, 11–15 February 2000. Crit Care 4(2):101–103

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Orlov OI, Grigoriev AI. Application of telemedicine technologies to long term spaceflight support. IAF abstracts, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, The Second World Space Congress, Houston, 10–19 Oct 2002, p G-5-03, meeting abstract. Available from: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002iaf..confE.178O. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  19. Cermack M (2006) Monitoring and telemedicine support in remote environments and in human space flight. Br J Anaesth 97(1):107–114

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. ESA – European Space Agency (2012) Innovation for health. www.esa.int. 13 Nov 2012. Available from: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Technology/Innovation_for_health. Accessed 10 Mar 2014

  21. Dharmar M, Romano PS, Kuppermann N, Nesbitt TS, Cole SL, Andrada ER, Vance C, Harvey DJ, Marcin JP (2013) Impact of critical care telemedicine consultations on children in rural emergency departments. Crit Care Med 41(10):2388–2395

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio Capello MD, MSc .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Capello, F. (2014). Rural and Extreme Rural Settings: Reducing Distances and Managing Extreme Scenarios. In: Capello, F., Naimoli, A., Pili, G. (eds) Telemedicine for Children's Health. TELe-Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06489-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06489-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06488-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06489-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics