Skip to main content

Shearing Rate Effects on Dense Sand and Compacted Clay

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a series of triaxial compression tests performed on saturated specimens of compacted clay and dense sand at axial strain rates ranging from 0.01 %/min to 800 %/min. The purpose of these tests is to provide a baseline for the shear strength of near surface soils during buried explosions, and to evaluate the transition from conventional quasi-static experimental soil mechanics to faster rate testing. The behavior of the saturated clay and sand specimens under undrained loading is examined in detail using pore water pressure measurements at the boundary, which permits evaluation of the impact of the rate of loading on the effective stress paths during shearing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Casagrande A, Shannon WL (1948) Stress-deformation and strength characteristics of soils under dynamic loads. In: Proceedings of 2nd ICSMFE, Rotterdam, Netherlands, vol V, pp 29–34

    Google Scholar 

  2. Richardson AM, Whitman RV (1963) Effect of strain-rate upon undrained shear resistance of a saturated remolded fat clay. Geotechnique 13(4):310–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Olson RE, Parola JF (1967) Dynamic shearing properties of compacted clay. In: Proceedings of international symposium on wave propagation and dynamic properties of earth materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp 173–182

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lefebvre G, LeBoeuf D (1987) Rate effects and cyclic loading of sensitive clays. J Geotech Eng 113:476–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhu J, Yin J (2000) Strain-rate-dependent stress strain behavior of overconsolidated Hong Kong marine clay. Can Geotech J 37:1272–1282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dayal U, Allen JH (1975) The effect of penetration rate on the strength of remolded clay and sand samples. Can Geotech J 12(3):336–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yamamuro JA, Abrantes AE (2003) Behavior of medium sand under very high strain rates. In: Proceedings 1st Japan-US workshop on testing, modeling and simulation, ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication, Boston, Massachusetts, no. 143, pp 61–70

    Google Scholar 

  8. Whitman RV (1970) The response of soils to dynamic loading. Report no. 26. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Waterways Experiment Station

    Google Scholar 

  9. Omidvar M, Iskander M, Bless S (2012) Stress–strain behavior of sand at high strain rates. Int J Impact Eng 49:192–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. ASTM D422 (2007) Standard test method for particle-size analysis of soils. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  11. ASTM D854 (2002) Standard test method for specific gravity of soil solid by water pycnometer. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  12. ASTM D4318 (2000) Standard test method liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index of soil. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  13. ASTM D698 (2003) Standard test method for laboratory compaction characteristics of using standard effort. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  14. ASTM D2435 (2004) Standard test methods for one dimensional consolidation properties of soil using incremental loading. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  15. ASTM D4764 (2002) Standard test method for consolidated undrained triaxial compression test for cohesive soils. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Funding for this research was provided by Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant N00014-11-1-0691. This funding is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John S. McCartney .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Svoboda, J.S., McCartney, J.S. (2014). Shearing Rate Effects on Dense Sand and Compacted Clay. In: Song, B., Casem, D., Kimberley, J. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00771-7_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00771-7_47

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00770-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00771-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics