Abstract
The paper presents ethical and legal challenges of holographic communication technologies and suggests a framework to address them. Holographic communications enable the capturing of a user’s 3D depiction via special equipment, and its high-quality transmission to another user located elsewhere, introducing a distinctive data communication experience. Their wrongful use could compromise basic human rights. Qualitative research was conducted through interviews with ethics and legal experts in Sweden and Greece, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed thematically and discussed within the framework of Ethical Technology Assessment (eTA). The findings show that the main challenges are privacy and data protection. The design phase and users’ participation in the process of the development of holographic communication technologies were found to have a vital role in the ethical and respectful of the law use of them. Similar challenges and frameworks of existing technologies can serve as the basis to develop a new framework. Challenges in formulating a common framework, though, due to contextual, societal and geographical differences were also found. Thus, the research contributes to the informatics field by providing insights and extending the knowledge about the use of holographic communication technologies. It contributes practically to designers, developers, technology companies, and other interested stakeholders as it shortens the knowledge gap concerning the prospective ethical and legal issues posed by this technology and provides suggestions of an ethical-legal framework to address them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aizenberg, E., Van Den Hoven, J.: Designing for human rights in AI. Big Data Soc. 7(2), 1–14 (2020)
Allan, L.: Meta-ethics: An Introduction (2015). https://www.rationalrealm.com/philosophy/ethics/meta-ethics-introduction.html. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Association for Computing Machinery: Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (2018). https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Association for Computing Machinery (2022). https://www.acm.org/. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Akrich, M.: The De-Scription of Technical Objects. Shaping Technology/Building Society-Studies in Sociotechnical Change. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)
Alsharif, M.H., Kelechi, A.H., Albreem, M.A., Chaudhry, S.A., Zia, M.S., Kim, S.: Sixth generation (6G) wireless networks: vision, research activities, challenges and potential solutions. Symmetry 12(4), 676 (2020)
Ashok, M., Madan, R., Joha, A., Sivarajah, U.: Ethical framework for artificial intelligence and digital technologies. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 62(C) (2022)
Borenstein, J., Howard, A.: Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education. AI Ethics 1(1), 61–65 (2021)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage, London (2021)
Dang, S., Amin, O., Shihada, B., Alouini, M.S.: What should 6G be? Nat. Electron. 3(1), 20–29 (2020)
European Parliament and the Council of the European Union Proposal for a Regulation 2020/825 EP/CEU on a Single Market For Digital Services (Digital Services Act) and amending Directive 2000/31/EC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A825%3AFIN. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
European Parliament and the Council of the European Union Regulation 2016/679 EP/CEU of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=EN. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Floridi, L., Cowls, J.: A unified framework of five principles for AI in society. Harv. Data Sci. Rev. 1(1) (2019)
Forgó, N., et al.: An ethico-legal framework for social data science. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 11(4), 377–390 (2021)
Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C., Morales-Menendez, R.: Technologies for the future of learning: state of the art. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 14, 683–695 (2020)
Houkes, W., Vermaas, P.: Actions versus functions: a plea for an alternative metaphysics of artifacts. Monist 87(1), 52–71 (2004)
Huang, Z., Cao, L.: Bicubic interpolation and extrapolation iteration method for high resolution digital holographic reconstruction. Opt. Lasers Eng. 130(10160) (2020)
Shahriari, K., Shahriari, M.: IEEE standard review — ethically aligned design: a vision for prioritizing human wellbeing with artificial intelligence and autonomous systems. In: 2017 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC), Toronto, Canada, pp. 197–201 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2017.8058187
ITU, O.: ITU-T Deliverable (2019). https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/net2030/Documents/Deliverable_NET2030.pdf. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Jobin, A., Ienca, M., Vayena, E.: The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines. Nat. Mach. Intell. 1(9), 389–399 (2019)
Klein, H.K., Myers, M.D.: A set of principles for conducting and evaluating interpretive field studies in information systems. MIS Q., 67–93 (1999)
Kumari, K., Sharma, M.K.: A review paper on holography. Int. J. Eng. Res. Digit. Technol. (IJERT) 4(32) (2016)
Latour, B.: Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. Shap. Digit. Technol. Build. Soc. Stud. Sociotech. Change 1, 225–258 (1992)
Lennerfors, T.T.: Ethics in Engineering. Studentlitteratur, Lund (2019)
Manolova, A., Tonchev, K., Poulkov, V., Dixir, S., Lindgren, P.: Context-aware holographic communication technologies based on semantic knowledge extraction. Wirel. Pers. Commun., 1–13 (2021)
Mingers, J., Walsham, G.: Toward ethical information systems: the contribution of discourse ethics. MIS Q. 2010, 833–854 (2010)
Nayak, S., Patgiri, R.: 6G communication digital technology: a vision on intelligent healthcare. Health Inform. Comput. Perspect. Healthc. 2021, 1–18 (2021)
Orcos, L., Magreñán, Á.A.: The hologram as a teaching medium for the acquisition of STEM contents. Int. J. Learn. Digit. Technol. 13(2), 163–177 (2018)
Orts-Escolano, S., et al.: Holoportation: virtual 3D teleportation in real-time. In: Orts-Escolano, S., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Digital Technology, pp. 741–754. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2016)
Palm, E., Hansson, S.O.: The case for ethical digital technology assessment (eTA). Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 73(5), 543–558 (2006)
Patton, M.Q.: Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice, 4th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2015)
Pols, A.J.: How artifacts influence our actions. Ethical Theory Moral Pract. 16(3), 575–587 (2013)
Rauschnabel, P.A.: Augmented reality is eating the real-world! The substitution of physical products by holograms. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 57 (2021)
Renucci, J.F.: Introduction to the European Convention on Human Rights: the rights guaranteed and the protection mechanism, 1. Council of Europe (2005)
Rogerson, S.: Re-imagining the digital age through digital ethics (2020). https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2086/20626/Ethics%20and%20the%20Internet%20Position%20Paper%20Simon%20Rogerson.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
Ryan, M., Stahl, B.C.: Artificial intelligence ethics guidelines for developers and users: clarifying their content and normative implications. J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc. 19(1), 61–86 (2020)
Schultze, U., Mason, R.: Studying cyborgs: re-examining internet studies as human subjects’ research. J. Inf. Digit. Technol. 27(4), 301–312 (2012)
Venturini, T., Rogers, R.: API-based research’ or how can digital sociology and journalism studies learn from the Facebook and Cambridge analytica data breach. Digit. J. 7(4), 532–540 (2019)
Verbeek, P.P.: What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Agency, digital technology and Design. Pennsylvania State University Press, Pennsylvania (2005)
Verbeek, P.P.: Morality in design: design ethics and the morality of technological artifacts. In: Kroes, P., Vermaas, P.E., Light, A., Moore, S.A. (eds.) Philosophy and Design, pp. 91–103. Springer, Dordrecht (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6591-0_7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Giogiou, N., Chatzipanagiotou, N., Alvin, J. (2024). Ethical and Legal Challenges of Holographic Communication Technologies. In: Guarda, T., Portela, F., Diaz-Nafria, J.M. (eds) Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability. ARTIIS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1936. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48854-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48855-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)