Skip to main content

Ethical and Legal Challenges of Holographic Communication Technologies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability (ARTIIS 2023)

Abstract

The paper presents ethical and legal challenges of holographic communication technologies and suggests a framework to address them. Holographic communications enable the capturing of a user’s 3D depiction via special equipment, and its high-quality transmission to another user located elsewhere, introducing a distinctive data communication experience. Their wrongful use could compromise basic human rights. Qualitative research was conducted through interviews with ethics and legal experts in Sweden and Greece, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed thematically and discussed within the framework of Ethical Technology Assessment (eTA). The findings show that the main challenges are privacy and data protection. The design phase and users’ participation in the process of the development of holographic communication technologies were found to have a vital role in the ethical and respectful of the law use of them. Similar challenges and frameworks of existing technologies can serve as the basis to develop a new framework. Challenges in formulating a common framework, though, due to contextual, societal and geographical differences were also found. Thus, the research contributes to the informatics field by providing insights and extending the knowledge about the use of holographic communication technologies. It contributes practically to designers, developers, technology companies, and other interested stakeholders as it shortens the knowledge gap concerning the prospective ethical and legal issues posed by this technology and provides suggestions of an ethical-legal framework to address them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aizenberg, E., Van Den Hoven, J.: Designing for human rights in AI. Big Data Soc. 7(2), 1–14 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Allan, L.: Meta-ethics: An Introduction (2015). https://www.rationalrealm.com/philosophy/ethics/meta-ethics-introduction.html. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  3. Association for Computing Machinery: Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (2018). https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  4. Association for Computing Machinery (2022). https://www.acm.org/. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  5. Akrich, M.: The De-Scription of Technical Objects. Shaping Technology/Building Society-Studies in Sociotechnical Change. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alsharif, M.H., Kelechi, A.H., Albreem, M.A., Chaudhry, S.A., Zia, M.S., Kim, S.: Sixth generation (6G) wireless networks: vision, research activities, challenges and potential solutions. Symmetry 12(4), 676 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ashok, M., Madan, R., Joha, A., Sivarajah, U.: Ethical framework for artificial intelligence and digital technologies. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 62(C) (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Borenstein, J., Howard, A.: Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education. AI Ethics 1(1), 61–65 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage, London (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dang, S., Amin, O., Shihada, B., Alouini, M.S.: What should 6G be? Nat. Electron. 3(1), 20–29 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. European Parliament and the Council of the European Union Proposal for a Regulation 2020/825 EP/CEU on a Single Market For Digital Services (Digital Services Act) and amending Directive 2000/31/EC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A825%3AFIN. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  12. European Parliament and the Council of the European Union Regulation 2016/679 EP/CEU of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=EN. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  13. Floridi, L., Cowls, J.: A unified framework of five principles for AI in society. Harv. Data Sci. Rev. 1(1) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Forgó, N., et al.: An ethico-legal framework for social data science. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 11(4), 377–390 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C., Morales-Menendez, R.: Technologies for the future of learning: state of the art. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 14, 683–695 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Houkes, W., Vermaas, P.: Actions versus functions: a plea for an alternative metaphysics of artifacts. Monist 87(1), 52–71 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Huang, Z., Cao, L.: Bicubic interpolation and extrapolation iteration method for high resolution digital holographic reconstruction. Opt. Lasers Eng. 130(10160) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shahriari, K., Shahriari, M.: IEEE standard review — ethically aligned design: a vision for prioritizing human wellbeing with artificial intelligence and autonomous systems. In: 2017 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC), Toronto, Canada, pp. 197–201 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2017.8058187

  19. ITU, O.: ITU-T Deliverable (2019). https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/net2030/Documents/Deliverable_NET2030.pdf. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  20. Jobin, A., Ienca, M., Vayena, E.: The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines. Nat. Mach. Intell. 1(9), 389–399 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Klein, H.K., Myers, M.D.: A set of principles for conducting and evaluating interpretive field studies in information systems. MIS Q., 67–93 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kumari, K., Sharma, M.K.: A review paper on holography. Int. J. Eng. Res. Digit. Technol. (IJERT) 4(32) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Latour, B.: Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. Shap. Digit. Technol. Build. Soc. Stud. Sociotech. Change 1, 225–258 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lennerfors, T.T.: Ethics in Engineering. Studentlitteratur, Lund (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Manolova, A., Tonchev, K., Poulkov, V., Dixir, S., Lindgren, P.: Context-aware holographic communication technologies based on semantic knowledge extraction. Wirel. Pers. Commun., 1–13 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mingers, J., Walsham, G.: Toward ethical information systems: the contribution of discourse ethics. MIS Q. 2010, 833–854 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Nayak, S., Patgiri, R.: 6G communication digital technology: a vision on intelligent healthcare. Health Inform. Comput. Perspect. Healthc. 2021, 1–18 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Orcos, L., Magreñán, Á.A.: The hologram as a teaching medium for the acquisition of STEM contents. Int. J. Learn. Digit. Technol. 13(2), 163–177 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Orts-Escolano, S., et al.: Holoportation: virtual 3D teleportation in real-time. In: Orts-Escolano, S., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Digital Technology, pp. 741–754. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Palm, E., Hansson, S.O.: The case for ethical digital technology assessment (eTA). Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 73(5), 543–558 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Patton, M.Q.: Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice, 4th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Pols, A.J.: How artifacts influence our actions. Ethical Theory Moral Pract. 16(3), 575–587 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rauschnabel, P.A.: Augmented reality is eating the real-world! The substitution of physical products by holograms. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 57 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Renucci, J.F.: Introduction to the European Convention on Human Rights: the rights guaranteed and the protection mechanism, 1. Council of Europe (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Rogerson, S.: Re-imagining the digital age through digital ethics (2020). https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2086/20626/Ethics%20and%20the%20Internet%20Position%20Paper%20Simon%20Rogerson.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 30 Nov 2022

  36. Ryan, M., Stahl, B.C.: Artificial intelligence ethics guidelines for developers and users: clarifying their content and normative implications. J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc. 19(1), 61–86 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Schultze, U., Mason, R.: Studying cyborgs: re-examining internet studies as human subjects’ research. J. Inf. Digit. Technol. 27(4), 301–312 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Venturini, T., Rogers, R.: API-based research’ or how can digital sociology and journalism studies learn from the Facebook and Cambridge analytica data breach. Digit. J. 7(4), 532–540 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Verbeek, P.P.: What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Agency, digital technology and Design. Pennsylvania State University Press, Pennsylvania (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. Verbeek, P.P.: Morality in design: design ethics and the morality of technological artifacts. In: Kroes, P., Vermaas, P.E., Light, A., Moore, S.A. (eds.) Philosophy and Design, pp. 91–103. Springer, Dordrecht (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6591-0_7

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niki Chatzipanagiotou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Giogiou, N., Chatzipanagiotou, N., Alvin, J. (2024). Ethical and Legal Challenges of Holographic Communication Technologies. In: Guarda, T., Portela, F., Diaz-Nafria, J.M. (eds) Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability. ARTIIS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1936. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48855-9_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48854-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48855-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics