Skip to main content

FL-Former: Flood Level Estimation with Vision Transformer for Images from Cameras in Urban Areas

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2023)

Abstract

Flooding in urban areas is one of the serious problems and needs special attention in urban development and improving people’s living quality. Flood detection to promptly provide data for hydrometeorological forecasting systems will help make timely forecasts for life. In addition, providing information about rain and flooding in many locations in the city will help people make appropriate decisions about traffic. Therefore, in this paper, we present our FL-Former solution for detecting and classifying rain and inundation levels in urban locations, specifically in Ho Chi Minh City, based on images recorded from cameras using Vision Transformer. We also build the HCMC-URF dataset with more than 10 K images of various rainy and flooding conditions in Ho Chi Minh City to serve the community’s research. Finally, we propose the software architecture and construction of an online API system to provide timely information about rain and flooding at several locations in the city as extra input for hydrometeorological analysis and prediction systems, as well as provide information to citizens via mobile or web applications.

Q.-C. Le and M.-Q. Le—Equal contribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anusha, N., Bharathi, B.: Flood detection and flood mapping using multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar and optical data. Egypt. J. Remote Sens. Space Sci. 23(2), 207–219 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bonafilia, D., Tellman, B., Anderson, T., Issenberg, E.: Sen1floods11: a georeferenced dataset to train and test deep learning flood algorithms for sentinel-1. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 835–845 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dosovitskiy, A., et al.: An image is worth 16x16 words: transformers for image recognition at scale. In: 9th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2021, Virtual Event, Austria, 3–7 May 2021. OpenReview.net (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giannakeris, P., Avgerinakis, K., Karakostas, A., Vrochidis, S., Kompatsiaris, I.: People and vehicles in danger - a fire and flood detection system in social media. In: 2018 IEEE 13th Image, Video, and Multidimensional Signal Processing Workshop (IVMSP), pp. 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, G., Kwon, T., Ye, J.C.: DiffusionCLIP: text-guided diffusion models for robust image manipulation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2426–2435 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, M., et al.: Clip-event: Connecting text and images with event structures. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 16420–16429 (June 2022)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, S., et al.: Automatic near real-time flood detection using Suomi-NPP/VIIRS data. Remote Sens. Environ. 204, 672–689 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Y., Martinis, S., Wieland, M.: Urban flood mapping with an active self-learning convolutional neural network based on TerraSAR-X intensity and interferometric coherence. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. 152, 178–191 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mangalam, K., et al.: Reversible vision transformers. In: 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 10820–10830 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Materzyńska, J., Torralba, A., Bau, D.: Disentangling visual and written concepts in clip. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 16410–16419 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Munawar, H.S., Ullah, F., Qayyum, S., Khan, S.I., Mojtahedi, M.: UAVs in disaster management: application of integrated aerial imagery and convolutional neural network for flood detection. Sustainability 13(14), 7547 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Notti, D., Giordan, D., Caló, F., Pepe, A., Zucca, F., Galve, J.P.: Potential and limitations of open satellite data for flood mapping. Remote Sens. 10(11), 1673 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oddo, P.C., Ahamed, A., Bolten, J.D.: Socioeconomic impact evaluation for near real-time flood detection in the lower Mekong river basin. Hydrology 5(2), 23 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Radford, A., et al.: Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In: Meila, M., Zhang, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2021, 18–24 July 2021, Virtual Event. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, vol. 139, pp. 8748–8763. PMLR (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sanghi, A., et al.: Clip-forge: towards zero-shot text-to-shape generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 18603–18613 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shahabi, H., et al.: Flood detection and susceptibility mapping using sentinel-1 remote sensing data and a machine learning approach: Hybrid intelligence of bagging ensemble based on k-nearest neighbor classifier. Remote Sens. 12(2), 266 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shen, X., Wang, D., Mao, K., Anagnostou, E., Hong, Y.: Inundation extent mapping by synthetic aperture radar: a review. Remote Sens. 11(7), 879 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Department of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, in the project 97/2020/HD-QPTKHCN.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minh-Triet Tran .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Le, QC., Le, MQ., Tran, MK., Le, NQ., Tran, MT. (2023). FL-Former: Flood Level Estimation with Vision Transformer for Images from Cameras in Urban Areas. In: Dang-Nguyen, DT., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13833. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27077-2_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27077-2_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27076-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27077-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics