Abstract
Using GC-MS, the composition of biologically active substances (BAS) was investigated and the antioxidant activity (AOA) of methanol extracts of 10 samples of 5 species of timber fungi collected in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg (Russian Federation) and Fanipol (Republic of Belarus) was studied. All the samples studied are dominated by aliphatic compounds: saturated hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty acid amides. In addition, they contain various phenolic compounds and arabitol. The relative content of unsaturated fatty acids decreases in the series of investigated extracts: F. fomentarius, Fanipol – 76,62%; F. pinicola, Yekaterinburg – 74,6%; I. obliquus, Yekaterinburg – 69,91%; I. obliquus, Fanipol – 64,57%; G. applanatum, Fanipol – 63,61%; F. fomentarius, Yekaterinburg – 55,18%; G. applanatum, Eкaтepинбypг – 46,94%; P. betulinus, Yekaterinburg – 33,92%; P. betulinus, Fanipol – 27,52%; F. pinicola, Fanipol – 25,0%. The composition of BAS obtained methanol extracts depends on the species and the place of collection of fruit bodies of xylotrophic fungi. It should be noted that the antioxidant properties of extracts of the studied species of fungi depend on the composition of BAS. The minimum IC50·10–4 corresponds to the maximum antioxidant activity, which decreases in the series: G. applanatum, Fanipol – 5,5; F. fomentarius, Yekaterinburg – 6,03; G. applanatum, Yekaterinburg – 6,76; F. pinicola, Yekaterinburg – 7,94; I. obliquus, Fanipol – 10,0; P. betulinus, Yekaterinburg – 10,0; F. fomentarius, Fanipol – 12,6; F. pinicola, Fanipol –12,6; P.betulinus, Fanipol – 13,8; I. obliquus, Yekaterinburg – 15,8; F. fomentarius, Yekaterinburg – 23,4. Studies have shown that the composition of BAS extracts from the fruit bodies of wood-decay fungi and their AOA depends on the type of decay that they cause, the region of growth and have intraspecific differences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad, M.F.: Ganoderma lucidum: persuasive biologically active constituents and their health endorsement. Biomed. Pharmacother 107, 507–519 (2018)
Angelini, P., et al.: Overview of the biological activities of a methanol extract from Wild Red Belt Conk, fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes), fruiting bodies from Central Italy. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 20(11), 1047–1063 (2018)
Ćilerdžić, J., et al.: Pleurotus ostreatus and laetiporus sulphureus (Agaricomycetes): possible agents against Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 21(3), 275–289 (2019)
Duru, K., et al.: The pharmacological potential and possible molecular mechanisms of action of Inonotus obliquus from preclinical studies. Phytother. Res. 33(8), 1966–1980 (2019)
Ehlenfeldt, M.K., et al.: Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and phenolic and anthocyanin concentrations in fruit and leaf tissues of highbush blueberry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 2222–2227 (2001)
Ermoshin, A.A., et al.: Antioxidant activity and chemical composition of extracts from fruiting bodies of xylotrophic fungi growing on birch. J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Biol. 14(3), 339–353 (2021). https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0354
Glumac, M., Pejin, B., Karaman, M., Mojović, M., Matavulj, M.: Lignicolous fungi hydrodistilled extracts may represent a promising source of natural phenolics. Nat. Prod. Res. 31(1), 104–107 (2017)
Hao, L., Shen, Z., Shen, Z., Tao, R., Jia, S.: Characterization and antioxidant activities of extracellular and intracellular polysaccharides from Fomitopsis pinicola. Carbohydr. Polym. 141, 54–59 (2016)
Khadhri, A., Aouadhi, C., Aschi-Smiti, S.: Screening of bioactive compounds of medicinal mushrooms collected on Tunisian Territory. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 19(2), 127–135 (2017)
Knežević, A., et al.: Antifungal, ntioxidative, and genoprotective properties of extracts from the blushing bracket mushroom, Daedaleopsis confragosa (Agaricomycetes). Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 19(6), 509–520 (2017)
Kosolapov, D.A.: Aphyllophoroid fungi of the middle taiga forests of the European North-East of Russia. Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, p. 232 (2008)
Li, Z.: Chaga medicinal mushroom, inonotus obliquus (agaricomycetes) polysaccharides suppress tacrine-induced apoptosis by ROS-scavenging and mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 21(6), 583–593 (2019)
Prendecka, M., et al.: Stimulation of the activity of a novel tannase produced in white-rot fungi phellinus pini, fomes fomentarius, and tyromyces pubescens by medium supplementation. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 63(5), 652–658 (2016)
Wang, C., et al.: Effects of polysaccharides from Inonotus obliquus and its chromium (III) complex on advanced glycation end-products formation, α-amylase, α-glucosidase activity and H2O2-induced oxidative damage in hepatic L02 cells. Food Chem. Toxicol. 116(Pt B), 335–345 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kurchenko, V., Sushinskaya, N., Maiorava, K., Tarun, E., Kiseleva, I. (2022). Biologically Active Substances of Extracts from Various Wood-Decay Fungi and Their Antioxidant Activity. In: Kurchenko, V., Lodygin, A., Machado da Costa, R.M., Samoylenko, I. (eds) Intelligent Biotechnologies of Natural and Synthetic Biologically Active Substances. ICAETT 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 408. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96641-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96641-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96640-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96641-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)