Abstract
The analysis of satellite observations of annual and seasonal changes in the thickness of perennial Arctic ice in the period from 2007 to 2020 showed that the vertical fluid channels of deep-lying fault zones play an important role in the process of transformation and degradation of the ice cover. They contribute to the local destruction of ice with the formation of melt ponds, affect the variability of the thickness of perennial ice and the formation of the edge of ice of different ages. The results of the complex interpretation of magnetic anomalies, gravity anomalies, and seismic and seismological data allowed us to improve the model of the deep structure of the main tectonic structures of the Arctic Ocean. The directed influence of thermal flows of deep fault zones on the localization of ice cover destruction in the zones of fluid-carrying channels exits to the ocean bottom surface in the water area of the Northern Sea Route is revealed.
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Petrova, A.A., Latysheva, O.V., Petrova, A.I. (2022). Deep Factors of Ice Destruction of the Arctic Ocean. In: Kosterov, A., Bobrov, N., Gordeev, E., Kulakov, E., Lyskova, E., Mironova, I. (eds) Problems of Geocosmos–2020. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91467-7_4
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