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Evolution of Aerospace Composite Materials

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Advanced Composites in Aerospace Engineering Applications

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Abstract

The composite materials utilized in the aerospace sector are discussed in this chapter. Fabrication of aviation materials begins with the use of natural composite materials, such as wood. The aerospace industries are then dominated by steel, which is followed by the plastic era. There has been significant development made on composite materials for aircraft due to concerns about lightweight aircraft structures, fuel efficiency, and high-strength aircraft structures and certain demands on high-temperature requirements. In the aircraft structure, composites such as polymer matrix composite (PMC), metal matrix composite (MMC), and ceramic matrix composite (CMC) were used. Composite materials were used to construct nearly half of the aircraft’s construction. Composite materials have evolved with improved reinforcing fillers that can improve composite qualities, thanks to cutting-edge technologies. Materials used in the composite include nanofiller, natural fibers, and self-healing materials. There was a thorough discussion of the various types of composites. Finally, in this chapter, the future of aerospace composite materials was examined.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their gratitude to Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), particularly the Department of Aerospace Engineering, the Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), and Aerospace Malaysia Research Center (AMRC).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology (ION2), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    M. Norkhairunnisa

  2. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    M. Norkhairunnisa

  3. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    T. Chai Hua & S. M. Sapuan

  4. School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    R. A. Ilyas

  5. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    R. A. Ilyas

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  1. M. Norkhairunnisa
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  4. R. A. Ilyas
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Correspondence to M. Norkhairunnisa .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

    Norkhairunnisa Mazlan

  2. Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    S.M. Sapuan

  3. Department of Chemical & Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    R.A. Ilyas

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Norkhairunnisa, M., Chai Hua, T., Sapuan, S.M., Ilyas, R.A. (2022). Evolution of Aerospace Composite Materials. In: Mazlan, N., Sapuan, S., Ilyas, R. (eds) Advanced Composites in Aerospace Engineering Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88192-4_18

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